Jeremiah 23:10 · JPS 1917
For the land is full of adulterers; for because of swearing the land mourneth, the pastures of the wilderness are dried up; and their course is evil, and their force is not right.
Who acts: land, course, force · What happens: be, mourn, dry up, not be · To what, where: pastures
This is Jeremiah 23:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (land, course, force), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 5 full | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 land | det |
| 3 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 full | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 full | cop |
| 5 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 adulterers | case |
| 7 | adulterers | adulterer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 full | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 mourneth | punct |
| 9 | for | for | CCONJ | _ | 15 mourneth | cc |
| 10 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 12 swearing | case |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 because | fixed |
| 12 | swearing | swearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 mourneth | obl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 land | det |
| 14 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 mourneth | nsubj |
| 15 | mourneth | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 full | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 dried | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 pastures | det |
| 18 | pastures | pasture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 dried | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 wilderness | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 wilderness | det |
| 21 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 pastures | nmod |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 dried | aux:pass |
| 23 | dried | dry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 full | conj |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 dried | compound:prt |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 evil | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 evil | cc |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 course | nmod:poss |
| 28 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 evil | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 evil | cop |
| 30 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 full | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 right | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 right | cc |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 force | nmod:poss |
| 34 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 right | nsubj |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 right | cop |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 right | advmod |
| 37 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 full | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 full | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character, polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the land | of adulterers; full property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | mourn | present | the land | because swearing | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | dry up | present · passive | the pastures of the wilderness | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result | |||||
| 4 | is | present | adulterers's course | evil property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not is | present | adulterers's force | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֤י מְנָֽאֲפִים֙ מָלְאָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּֽי־מִפְּנֵ֤י אָלָה֙ אָבְלָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ יָבְשׁ֖וּ נְא֣וֹת מִדְבָּ֑ר וַתְּהִ֤י מְרֽוּצָתָם֙ רָעָ֔ה וּגְבוּרָתָ֖ם לֹא־כֵֽן׃
Jeremiah 23:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:626 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.626/