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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 25 / 25:1

Jeremiah 25:1 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: word, that · What happens: come, be · To what, where: Jeremiah, first year

This is Jeremiah 25:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word, that — and what happens in the verse to Jeremiah, first year, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַדָּבָ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֤ה עַֽל־יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ עַל־כָּל־עַ֣ם יְהוּדָ֔ה בַּשָּׁנָה֙ הָֽרְבִעִ֔ית לִיהוֹיָקִ֥ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה הִ֗יא הַשָּׁנָה֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ית לִנְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֖ר מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃

The word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the people of Judah in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, that was the first year of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

detmarkcopcaseacl:relclcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcasedetobldetnummodcasenmodapposcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutnsubjdetacldetnummodcasenmodapposcompound:smixutpunctrootהַDETtheדָּבָרNOUNwordאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichהָיָהAUXit cameעַֽל־ADPtoיִרְמְיָהוּPROPNJeremiahעַל־ADPonכָּל־NOUNallעַםNOUNthe peopleיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahבַּADPinהDETtheשָּׁנָהNOUNyearהָֽDET(the)רְבִעִיתNUMfourthלִADPofיהוֹיָקִיםPROPNJehoiakimבֶּן־NOUNthe sonיֹאשִׁיָּהוּPROPNof JosiahמֶלֶךְNOUNthe kingיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahהִיאPRONitהַDET[was] theשָּׁנָהNOUNyearהָDET(the)רִאשֹׁנִיתNUMfirstלִADPofנְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּרPROPNNebuchadnezzarמֶלֶךְNOUNthe kingבָּבֶֽלPROPNof Babylon׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הַהַDETPronType=Art2 דָּבָ֞רdetthe
2דָּבָ֞רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootword
3אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_6 יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙markwhich
4הָיָ֤ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=36 יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙copit came
5עַֽל־עַלADP_6 יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙caseto
6יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙יִרְמְיָהוּPROPN_2 דָּבָ֞רacl:relclJeremiah
7עַל־עַלADP_8 כָּל־caseon
8כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙oblall
9עַ֣םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 כָּל־compound:smixutthe people
10יְהוּדָ֔היְהוּדָהPROPN_9 עַ֣םcompound:smixutof Judah
11בַּבְּADP_13 שָּׁנָה֙casein
12ההַDETPronType=Art13 שָּׁנָה֙detthe
13שָּׁנָה֙שָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙oblyear
14הָֽהַDETPronType=Art15 רְבִעִ֔יתdet(the)
15רְבִעִ֔יתרְבִיעִיNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing13 שָּׁנָה֙nummodfourth
16לִלְADP_17 יהוֹיָקִ֥יםcaseof
17יהוֹיָקִ֥יםיְהוֹיָקִיםPROPN_13 שָּׁנָה֙nmodJehoiakim
18בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 יהוֹיָקִ֥יםapposthe son
19יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּיֹאשִׁיָּהוּPROPN_18 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Josiah
20מֶ֣לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 יהוֹיָקִ֥יםapposthe king
21יְהוּדָ֑היְהוּדָהPROPN_20 מֶ֣לֶךְcompound:smixutof Judah
22הִ֗יאהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 שָּׁנָה֙nsubjit
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 שָּׁנָה֙det[was] the
24שָּׁנָה֙שָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 שָּׁנָה֙aclyear
25הָהַDETPronType=Art26 רִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔יתdet(the)
26רִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔יתרִאשֹׁונִיNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing24 שָּׁנָה֙nummodfirst
27לִלְADP_28 נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֖רcaseof
28נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֖רנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרPROPN_24 שָּׁנָה֙nmodNebuchadnezzar
29מֶ֥לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֖רapposthe king
30בָּבֶֽלבָּבֶלPROPN_29 מֶ֥לֶךְcompound:smixutof Babylon
31׃׃PUNCT_30 בָּבֶֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה it cameqatal · qalדָּבָר word

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

פִּתְגַם נְבוּאָה דַהֲוָה עִם יִרְמְיָה עַל כָּל עַמָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה בְּשַׁתָּא רְבִיעֵיתָא לִיהוֹיָקִים בַּר יֹאשִׁיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה הִיא שַׁתָּא קַדְמֵיתָא לִנְבוּכַדְרֶצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. The word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the people of Judah in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, that was the first year of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:587.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.1/