Jeremiah 24:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I · What happens: send, consume, give · To what, where: sword, land

This is Jeremiah 24:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to sword, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשִׁלַּ֣חְתִּי בָ֔ם אֶת־הַחֶ֖רֶב אֶת־הָרָעָ֣ב וְאֶת־הַדָּ֑בֶר עַד־תֻּמָּם֙ מֵעַ֣ל הָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי לָהֶ֖ם וְלַאֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃פ

And I will send the sword, the famine, and the pestilence, among them, till they be consumed from off the land that I gave unto them and to their fathers.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שִׁלַּ֣חְתִּי	cc	and
2	שִׁלַּ֣חְתִּי	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will send
3	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	4 ָ֔ם	case	on
4	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 שִׁלַּ֣חְתִּי	obl	them
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 חֶ֖רֶב	case	(et)
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 חֶ֖רֶב	det	the
7	חֶ֖רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שִׁלַּ֣חְתִּי	obj	sword
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 רָעָ֣ב	case	(et)
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 רָעָ֣ב	det	the
10	רָעָ֣ב	רָעָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 חֶ֖רֶב	conj	famine
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 דָּ֑בֶר	cc	and
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 דָּ֑בֶר	case	(et)
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 דָּ֑בֶר	det	the
14	דָּ֑בֶר	דֶּבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 חֶ֖רֶב	conj	pestilence
15	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	16 תֻּמּ	case	until
16	תֻּמּ	תָּמַם	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 שִׁלַּ֣חְתִּי	advcl	they
17	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 תֻּמּ	nsubj	are finished
18	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	21 אֲדָמָ֔ה	case	from
19	עַ֣ל	עַל	ADP	_	21 אֲדָמָ֔ה	case	on
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 אֲדָמָ֔ה	det	the
21	אֲדָמָ֔ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 תֻּמּ	obl	ground
22	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 נָתַ֥תִּי	mark	which
23	נָתַ֥תִּי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	21 אֲדָמָ֔ה	acl:relcl	I gave
24	ל	לְ	ADP	_	25 ָהֶ֖ם	case	to
25	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 נָתַ֥תִּי	obl	them
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 אֲבוֹתֵי	cc	and
27	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	28 אֲבוֹתֵי	case	to
28	אֲבוֹתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 ָהֶ֖ם	conj	ancestors
29	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 אֲבוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	their
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 הֶֽם	punct
31	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	29 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שִׁלַּחְתִּי I will send	weqatal · piel		חֶרֶב sword + רָעָב famine + דָּבֶר pestilence
תֻּמּ they	infinitive construct · qal	ָם are finished
נָתַתִּי I gave	qatal · qal		אֲדָמָה ground

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וֶאֱגָרֵי בְהוֹן יַת דְקַטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא בְּכַפְנָא וּבְמוֹתָא עַד דִיסוּפוּן מֵעַל אַרְעָא דִיהָבֵית לְהוֹן וְלַאֲבָהַתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will send the sword, the famine, and the pestilence, among them, till they be consumed from off the land that I gave unto them and to their fathers.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:586.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.24.10/