Jeremiah 24:10 · JPS 1917
And I will send the sword, the famine, and the pestilence, among them, till they be consumed from off the land that I gave unto them and to their fathers.'
Who acts: I · What happens: send, consume, give · To what, where: sword, land
This is Jeremiah 24:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 send | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 send | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 send | aux |
| 4 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sword | det |
| 6 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 send | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 famine | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 famine | det |
| 9 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sword | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 pestilence | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 pestilence | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 pestilence | det |
| 13 | pestilence | pestilence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sword | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 them | punct |
| 15 | among | among | ADP | _ | 16 them | case |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 send | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 consumed | punct |
| 18 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 21 consumed | mark |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 consumed | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 consumed | aux:pass |
| 21 | consumed | consume | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 send | advcl |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 land | case |
| 23 | off | off | ADP | _ | 25 land | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 land | det |
| 25 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 consumed | obl |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 gave | obj |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 gave | nsubj |
| 28 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 land | acl:relcl |
| 29 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 gave | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 fathers | cc |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 fathers | case |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 34 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 them | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 send | punct |
| 36 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 send | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | future | I | the sword and the famine and the pestilence | among sword | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | |||
| 2 | consume | infinitive · passive | sword | the land | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset | ||||
| 3 | give | past | I | the land | unto sword | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְשִׁלַּ֣חְתִּי בָ֔ם אֶת־הַחֶ֖רֶב אֶת־הָרָעָ֣ב וְאֶת־הַדָּ֑בֶר עַד־תֻּמָּם֙ מֵעַ֣ל הָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי לָהֶ֖ם וְלַאֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃פ
Jeremiah 24:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:671 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.671/