Jeremiah 24:9 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I · What happens: make, drive · To what, where: figs

This is Jeremiah 24:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to figs, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּנְתַתִּים֙ לְזַעֲוָ֣ה לְרָעָ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאָ֑רֶץ לְחֶרְפָּ֤ה וּלְמָשָׁל֙ לִשְׁנִינָ֣ה וְלִקְלָלָ֔ה בְּכָל־הַמְּקֹמ֖וֹת אֲשֶֽׁר־אַדִּיחֵ֥ם שָֽׁם׃

I will even make them a horror among all the kingdoms of the earth for evil; a reproach and a proverb, a taunt and a curse, in all places whither I shall drive them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נְתַתִּי	cc	and
2	נְתַתִּי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
3	ם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 נְתַתִּי	obj	will make them
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 זַעֲוָ֣ה	case	into
5	זַעֲוָ֣ה	זַעֲוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 נְתַתִּי	obl	a terror
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 רָעָ֔ה	case	into
7	רָעָ֔ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 זַעֲוָ֣ה	conj	an evil
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 כֹ֖ל	case	to
9	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נְתַתִּי	obl	all
10	מַמְלְכ֣וֹת	מַמְלָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 כֹ֖ל	compound:smixut	the kingdoms
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 אָ֑רֶץ	det	of
12	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 מַמְלְכ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	the earth
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 חֶרְפָּ֤ה	case	into
14	חֶרְפָּ֤ה	חֶרְפָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 נְתַתִּי	parataxis	a reproach
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 מָשָׁל֙	cc	and
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 מָשָׁל֙	case	into
17	מָשָׁל֙	מָשָׁל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 חֶרְפָּ֤ה	conj	a byword
18	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	19 שְׁנִינָ֣ה	case	into
19	שְׁנִינָ֣ה	שְׁנִינָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 חֶרְפָּ֤ה	conj	a taunt
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 קְלָלָ֔ה	cc	and
21	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	22 קְלָלָ֔ה	case	into
22	קְלָלָ֔ה	קְלָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 חֶרְפָּ֤ה	conj	a curse
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 כָל־	case	in
24	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 חֶרְפָּ֤ה	obl	all
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 מְּקֹמ֖וֹת	det	the
26	מְּקֹמ֖וֹת	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 כָל־	compound:smixut	places
27	אֲשֶֽׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	28 אַדִּיח	mark	where
28	אַדִּיח	נָדַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	24 כָל־	acl:relcl	I
29	ֵ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 אַדִּיח	obj	will banish them
30	שָֽׁם	שָׁם	ADV	_	28 אַדִּיח	advmod	there
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 שָֽׁם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נְתַתִּי I	weqatal · qal		ם will make them
אַדִּיח I	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵם will banish them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאֶתְּנִינוּן לְזִיעַ וּלְבִישָׁא לְכָל מַלְכְּוַת אַרְעָא לְחִיסוּדִין וְלִמְתַל וּלְשׁוֹעִי וְלִלְוָטָא בְּכָל אַתְרַיָא דְאַגְלִינוּן לְתַמָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I will even make them a horror among all the kingdoms of the earth for evil; a reproach and a proverb, a taunt and a curse, in all places whither I shall drive them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:585.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.24.9/