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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 24 / 24:8

Jeremiah 24:8 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: figs, LORD, I, residue · What happens: not eat, be, say, make, remain, dwell · To what, where: bad figs, Zedekiah, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 24:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — figs, LORD, I, residue — and what happens in the verse to bad figs, Zedekiah, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכַתְּאֵנִים֙ הָֽרָע֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־תֵאָכַ֖לְנָה מֵרֹ֑עַ כִּי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה כֵּ֣ן אֶ֠תֵּן אֶת־צִדְקִיָּ֨הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֤ה וְאֶת־שָׂרָיו֙ וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם הַנִּשְׁאָרִים֙ בָּאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את וְהַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

And as the bad figs, which cannot be eaten, they are so bad; surely thus saith the LORD: So will I make Zedekiah the king of Judah, and his princes, and the residue of Jerusalem, that remain in this land, and them that dwell in the land of Egypt;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetdetamodmarkadvmodacl:relclcaseoblmarkadvmodpunctadvclnsubjadvmodccompcaseobjapposcompound:smixutcccaseconjnmod:posscccasepunctconjcompound:smixutmarkapposcasedetobldetdetccmarkconjcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandכַADPlikeהDETtheתְּאֵנִיםNOUNfigsהָֽDET(the)רָעוֹתADJbadאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלֹא־ADVnotתֵאָכַלְנָהVERBthey will be eatenמֵADPfromרֹעַNOUNbadnessכִּי־SCONJ(dm)כֹהADVthus׀PUNCTאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehכֵּןADVsoאֶתֵּןVERBI will makeאֶת־ADP(et)צִדְקִיָּהוּPROPNZedekiahמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)שָׂרָיNOUNofficialsוPRONhisוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)׀PUNCTשְׁאֵרִיתNOUNthe remnantיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNof JerusalemהַSCONJ[thoseנִּשְׁאָרִיםVERBwho] remainבָּADPinהDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisוְCCONJandהַSCONJ[thoseיֹּשְׁבִיםVERBwho] dwellבְּADPinאֶרֶץNOUNthe landמִצְרָֽיִםPROPNof Egypt׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_4 תְּאֵנִים֙ccand
2כַכְּADP_4 תְּאֵנִים֙caselike
3ההַDETPronType=Art4 תְּאֵנִים֙detthe
4תְּאֵנִים֙תְּאֵנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plurrootrootfigs
5הָֽהַDETPronType=Art6 רָע֔וֹתdet(the)
6רָע֔וֹתרַעADJGender=Fem Number=Plur4 תְּאֵנִים֙amodbad
7אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_9 תֵאָכַ֖לְנָהmarkwhich
8לֹא־לֹאADV_9 תֵאָכַ֖לְנָהadvmodnot
9תֵאָכַ֖לְנָהאָכַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=34 תְּאֵנִים֙acl:relclthey will be eaten
10מֵמִןADP_11 רֹ֑עַcasefrom
11רֹ֑עַרֹעַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 תֵאָכַ֖לְנָהoblbadness
12כִּי־כִּיSCONJ_15 אָמַ֣רmark(dm)
13כֹ֣הכֹּהADV_15 אָמַ֣רadvmodthus
14׀׀PUNCT_13 כֹ֣הpunct
15אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 תְּאֵנִים֙advclhe says
16יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_15 אָמַ֣רnsubjYahweh
17כֵּ֣ןכֵּןADV_18 אֶ֠תֵּןadvmodso
18אֶ֠תֵּןנָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=115 אָמַ֣רccompI will make
19אֶת־אֵתADP_20 צִדְקִיָּ֨הוּcase(et)
20צִדְקִיָּ֨הוּצִדְקִיָּהוּPROPN_18 אֶ֠תֵּןobjZedekiah
21מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 צִדְקִיָּ֨הוּapposthe king
22יְהוּדָ֤היְהוּדָהPROPN_21 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Judah
23וְוְCCONJ_25 שָׂרָיccand
24אֶת־אֵתADP_25 שָׂרָיcase(et)
25שָׂרָישַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 צִדְקִיָּ֨הוּconjofficials
26ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 שָׂרָיnmod:posshis
27וְוְCCONJ_30 שְׁאֵרִ֣יתccand
28אֵ֣תאֵתADP_30 שְׁאֵרִ֣יתcase(et)
29׀׀PUNCT_28 אֵ֣תpunct
30שְׁאֵרִ֣יתשְׁאֵרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 צִדְקִיָּ֨הוּconjthe remnant
31יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_30 שְׁאֵרִ֣יתcompound:smixutof Jerusalem
32הַהַSCONJ_33 נִּשְׁאָרִים֙mark[those
33נִּשְׁאָרִים֙שָׁאַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur30 שְׁאֵרִ֣יתapposwho] remain
34בָּבְּADP_36 אָ֣רֶץcasein
35ההַDETPronType=Art36 אָ֣רֶץdetthe
36אָ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing33 נִּשְׁאָרִים֙oblland
37הַהַDETPronType=Art38 זֹּ֔אתdet(the)
38זֹּ֔אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem36 אָ֣רֶץdetthis
39וְוְCCONJ_41 יֹּשְׁבִ֖יםccand
40הַהַSCONJ_41 יֹּשְׁבִ֖יםmark[those
41יֹּשְׁבִ֖יםיָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur33 נִּשְׁאָרִים֙conjwho] dwell
42בְּבְּADP_43 אֶ֥רֶץcasein
43אֶ֥רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing41 יֹּשְׁבִ֖יםoblthe land
44מִצְרָֽיִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_43 אֶ֥רֶץcompound:smixutof Egypt
45׃׃PUNCT_44 מִצְרָֽיִםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not תֵאָכַלְנָה they will be eatenyiqtol · niphal
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
אֶתֵּן I will makeyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahwehצִדְקִיָּהוּ Zedekiah + שָׂרָי officials + שְׁאֵרִית the remnant
נִּשְׁאָרִים who] remainparticiple active · niphalשְׁאֵרִית the remnant
יֹּשְׁבִים who] dwellparticiple active · qalשְׁאֵרִית the remnant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְתֵינַיָא בִּישְׁתָא דְלָא מִתְאַכְלָא מִבִּישׁוּ אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ כֵּן אֶתֵּן יַת צִדְקִיָהוּ מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְיַת רַבְרְבוֹהִי וְיַת שְׁאָרָא דִירוּשְׁלֵם דְאִשְׁתְּאָרוּ בְּאַרְעָא הָדָא וּדְיַתְבִין בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And as the bad figs, which cannot be eaten, they are so bad; surely thus saith the LORD: So will I make Zedekiah the king of Judah, and his princes, and the residue of Jerusalem, that remain in this land, and them that dwell in the land of Egypt;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:584.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.24.8/