Jeremiah 24:8 · JPS 1917
And as the bad figs, which cannot be eaten, they are so bad; surely thus saith the LORD: So will I make Zedekiah the king of Judah, and his princes, and the residue of Jerusalem, that remain in this land, and them that dwell in the land of Egypt;
Who acts: figs, LORD, I, residue · What happens: not eat, be, say, make, remain, dwell · To what, where: bad figs, Zedekiah, land · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 24:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (figs, LORD, I, residue), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 bad | cc |
| 2 | as | as | ADP | _ | 5 figs | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 figs | det |
| 4 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 figs | amod |
| 5 | figs | fig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 bad | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 eaten | punct |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 eaten | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 eaten | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 eaten | advmod |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 eaten | aux:pass |
| 11 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 figs | acl:relcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 figs | punct |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 bad | nsubj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 bad | cop |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 bad | advmod |
| 16 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 saith | punct |
| 18 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 20 saith | advmod |
| 19 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 20 saith | advmod |
| 20 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 make | parataxis |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 LORD | det |
| 22 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 saith | nsubj |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 make | punct |
| 24 | So | so | ADV | _ | 27 make | advmod |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 make | aux |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 make | nsubj |
| 27 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 bad | parataxis |
| 28 | Zedekiah | Zedekiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 make | obj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 king | det |
| 30 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 make | xcomp |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Judah | case |
| 32 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 king | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 princes | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 princes | cc |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 princes | nmod:poss |
| 36 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 king | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 residue | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 residue | cc |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 residue | det |
| 40 | residue | residue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 king | conj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 Jerusalem | case |
| 42 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 residue | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 remain | punct |
| 44 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 remain | nsubj |
| 45 | remain | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 residue | acl:relcl |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 land | case |
| 47 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 48 land | det |
| 48 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 remain | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 them | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 them | cc |
| 51 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 residue | conj |
| 52 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 dwell | nsubj |
| 53 | dwell | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 them | acl:relcl |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 land | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 land | det |
| 56 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 dwell | obl |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 Egypt | case |
| 58 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 land | nmod |
| 59 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 bad | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not eat | can · passive | the bad figs | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | is | present | figs = fig | as the bad figs; bad property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | surely, thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | make | future | I | Zedekiah | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent zedekiah=Product | ||||
| 5 | remain | present | the residue of Jerusalem | this land | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location | ||||
| 6 | dwell | present | the land of Egypt | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכַתְּאֵנִים֙ הָֽרָע֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־תֵאָכַ֖לְנָה מֵרֹ֑עַ כִּי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה כֵּ֣ן אֶ֠תֵּן אֶת־צִדְקִיָּ֨הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֤ה וְאֶת־שָׂרָיו֙ וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם הַנִּשְׁאָרִים֙ בָּאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את וְהַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃
Jeremiah 24:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:669 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.669/