Jeremiah 25:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: I, voice · What happens: cause, cease, light · To what, where: voice, lamp
This is Jeremiah 25:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, voice — and what happens in the verse to voice, lamp, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֣י מֵהֶ֗ם ק֤וֹל שָׂשׂוֹן֙ וְק֣וֹל שִׂמְחָ֔ה ק֥וֹל חָתָ֖ן וְק֣וֹל כַּלָּ֑ה ק֥וֹל רֵחַ֖יִם וְא֥וֹר נֵֽר׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 הַאֲבַדְתִּ֣י | cc | and |
| 2 | הַאֲבַדְתִּ֣י | אָבַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will destroy |
| 3 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 4 הֶ֗ם | case | from |
| 4 | הֶ֗ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 הַאֲבַדְתִּ֣י | obl | them |
| 5 | ק֤וֹל | קוֹל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 הַאֲבַדְתִּ֣י | obj | [the] sound |
| 6 | שָׂשׂוֹן֙ | שָׂשׂוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 ק֤וֹל | compound:smixut | of joy |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 ק֣וֹל | cc | and [the] |
| 8 | ק֣וֹל | קוֹל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 ק֤וֹל | conj | sound |
| 9 | שִׂמְחָ֔ה | שִׂמְחָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 ק֣וֹל | compound:smixut | of gladness |
| 10 | ק֥וֹל | קוֹל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 ק֤וֹל | conj | [the] sound |
| 11 | חָתָ֖ן | חָתָן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 ק֥וֹל | compound:smixut | of a bridegroom |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 ק֣וֹל | cc | and [the] |
| 13 | ק֣וֹל | קוֹל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 ק֥וֹל | conj | sound |
| 14 | כַּלָּ֑ה | כַּלָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 ק֣וֹל | compound:smixut | of a bride |
| 15 | ק֥וֹל | קוֹל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 ק֤וֹל | conj | [the] sound |
| 16 | רֵחַ֖יִם | רֵחַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Dual | 15 ק֥וֹל | compound:smixut | of a hand-mill |
| 17 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 א֥וֹר | cc | and [the] |
| 18 | א֥וֹר | אוֹר | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ק֥וֹל | conj | light |
| 19 | נֵֽר | נֵר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 א֥וֹר | compound:smixut | of a lamp |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 נֵֽר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הַאֲבַדְתִּי I will destroy | weqatal · hiphil | קוֹל [the] sound + קוֹל sound + קוֹל [the] sound + קוֹל sound + קוֹל [the] sound + אוֹר light |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאוֹבַד מִנְהוֹן קַל בִּיעַ וְקַל חֶדְוָא קַל חַתְנִין וְקַל כַּלָן קַל סִיעַן דִמְשַׁבְּחִין בְּנֵיהוֹר בּוּצִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:596.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.10/