Jeremiah 25:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: whole land, nations · What happens: be, serve · To what, where: desolation, king
This is Jeremiah 25:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — whole land, nations — and what happens in the verse to desolation, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהָֽיְתָה֙ כָּל־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את לְחָרְבָּ֖ה לְשַׁמָּ֑ה וְעָ֨בְד֜וּ הַגּוֹיִ֥ם הָאֵ֛לֶּה אֶת־מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶ֖ל שִׁבְעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 חָרְבָּ֖ה | cc | and |
| 2 | הָֽיְתָה֙ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 9 חָרְבָּ֖ה | cop | it will become |
| 3 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 חָרְבָּ֖ה | nsubj | all |
| 4 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 אָ֣רֶץ | det | the |
| 5 | אָ֣רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | land |
| 6 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 זֹּ֔את | det | (the) |
| 7 | זֹּ֔את | זֹאת | DET | Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 אָ֣רֶץ | det | this |
| 8 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 חָרְבָּ֖ה | case | (into) a |
| 9 | חָרְבָּ֖ה | חׇרְבָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | root | root | desolation |
| 10 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 שַׁמָּ֑ה | case | (into) a |
| 11 | שַׁמָּ֑ה | שַׁמָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 חָרְבָּ֖ה | conj | waste |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 עָ֨בְד֜וּ | cc | and |
| 13 | עָ֨בְד֜וּ | עָבַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 9 חָרְבָּ֖ה | conj | they will serve |
| 14 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 15 גּוֹיִ֥ם | det | the |
| 15 | גּוֹיִ֥ם | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 13 עָ֨בְד֜וּ | nsubj | nations |
| 16 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 17 אֵ֛לֶּה | det | (the) |
| 17 | אֵ֛לֶּה | אֵלֶּה | DET | Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 15 גּוֹיִ֥ם | det | these |
| 18 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 19 מֶ֥לֶךְ | case | (et) |
| 19 | מֶ֥לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 עָ֨בְד֜וּ | obj | the king |
| 20 | בָּבֶ֖ל | בָּבֶל | PROPN | _ | 19 מֶ֥לֶךְ | compound:smixut | of Babylon |
| 21 | שִׁבְעִ֥ים | שֶׁבַע | NUM | Number=Plur | 22 שָׁנָֽה | nummod | seventy |
| 22 | שָׁנָֽה | שָׁנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 עָ֨בְד֜וּ | obl | year[s] |
| 23 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 22 שָׁנָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הָֽיְתָה it will become | weqatal · qal | אָרֶץ land | |||
| עָבְדוּ they will serve | weqatal · qal | גּוֹיִם nations | מֶלֶךְ the king |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּתְהֵי כָּל אַרְעָא הָדָא לְחָרְבָּא לְצָדוּ וְיִפְלְחוּן עַמְמַיָא הָאִלֵין יַת מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל שִׁבְעִין שְׁנִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:597.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.11/