Jeremiah 25:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: land, I, LORD · What happens: come, pass, accomplish, punish, say, make · To what, where: seventy years, king, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 25:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to seventy years, king, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֣ה כִמְלֹ֣אות שִׁבְעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֡ה אֶפְקֹ֣ד עַל־מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֩ וְעַל־הַגּ֨וֹי הַה֧וּא נְאֻם־יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־עֲוֺנָ֖ם וְעַל־אֶ֣רֶץ כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים וְשַׂמְתִּ֥י אֹת֖וֹ לְשִֽׁמְמ֥וֹת עוֹלָֽם׃

And it shall come to pass, when seventy years are accomplished, that I will punish the king of Babylon, and that nation, saith the LORD, for their iniquity, and the land of the Chaldeans; and I will make it perpetual desolations.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 מְלֹ֣אות	cc	and
2	הָיָ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 מְלֹ֣אות	cop	it will be
3	כִ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 מְלֹ֣אות	case	just
4	מְלֹ֣אות	מָלֵא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	as are completed
5	שִׁבְעִ֣ים	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Number=Plur	6 שָׁנָ֡ה	nummod	seventy
6	שָׁנָ֡ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 מְלֹ֣אות	nsubj	year[s]
7	אֶפְקֹ֣ד	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 מְלֹ֣אות	parataxis	I will visit
8	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 מֶֽלֶךְ־	case	on
9	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אֶפְקֹ֣ד	obl	the king
10	בָּבֶל֩	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	9 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Babylon
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 גּ֨וֹי	cc	and
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 גּ֨וֹי	case	on
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 גּ֨וֹי	det	the
14	גּ֨וֹי	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 מֶֽלֶךְ־	conj	nation
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 ה֧וּא	det	(the)
16	ה֧וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 גּ֨וֹי	det	that
17	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מְלֹ֣אות	parataxis	the utterance
18	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 עֲוֺנ	case	(et)
20	עֲוֺנ	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 אֶפְקֹ֣ד	obj	iniquity
21	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 עֲוֺנ	nmod:poss	their
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 אֶ֣רֶץ	cc	and
23	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	24 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	on
24	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 מֶֽלֶךְ־	conj	the land
25	כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים	כַּשְׂדִּים	PROPN	_	24 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of [the] Chaldeans
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 שַׂמְתִּ֥י	cc	and
27	שַׂמְתִּ֥י	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 מְלֹ֣אות	conj	I will make
28	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	29 ֖וֹ	case
29	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 שַׂמְתִּ֥י	obj	it
30	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	31 שִֽׁמְמ֥וֹת	case	into
31	שִֽׁמְמ֥וֹת	שְׁמָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	27 שַׂמְתִּ֥י	obl	desolations
32	עוֹלָֽם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 שִֽׁמְמ֥וֹת	compound:smixut	of perpetuity
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 עוֹלָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מְלֹאות as are completed	infinitive construct · qal	שָׁנָה year[s]
אֶפְקֹד I will visit	yiqtol · qal		עֲוֺנ iniquity
שַׂמְתִּי I will make	weqatal · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh	וֹ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי כְמִשְׁלַם שַׁבְעִין שְׁנִין אַסְעַר עַל מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וְעַל עַמָא הַהוּא אֲמַר יְיָ יַת חוֹבֵיהוֹן וְעַל אֲרַע כַּסְדָאֵי וַאֲשַׁוֵי יָתֵיהּ לְצָדוּת עֲלָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall come to pass, when seventy years are accomplished, that I will punish the king of Babylon, and that nation, saith the LORD, for their iniquity, and the land of the Chaldeans; and I will make it perpetual desolations.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:598.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.12/