Jeremiah 25:17 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: I, nations, LORD · What happens: take, make, drink, send · To what, where: cup, nations, me
This is Jeremiah 25:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, nations, LORD — and what happens in the verse to cup, nations, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וָאֶקַּ֥ח אֶת־הַכּ֖וֹס מִיַּ֣ד יְהוָ֑ה וָֽאַשְׁקֶה֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־שְׁלָחַ֥נִי יְהוָ֖ה אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 אֶקַּ֥ח | cc | and |
| 2 | אֶקַּ֥ח | לָקַח | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I took |
| 3 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 5 כּ֖וֹס | case | (et) |
| 4 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 כּ֖וֹס | det | the |
| 5 | כּ֖וֹס | כּוֹס | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 אֶקַּ֥ח | obj | cup |
| 6 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 7 יַּ֣ד | case | from |
| 7 | יַּ֣ד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 אֶקַּ֥ח | obl | the hand |
| 8 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 7 יַּ֣ד | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 9 | וָֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 אַשְׁקֶה֙ | cc | and |
| 10 | אַשְׁקֶה֙ | שָׁקָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 אֶקַּ֥ח | conj | I made drink |
| 11 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 12 כָּל־ | case | (et) |
| 12 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 אַשְׁקֶה֙ | obj | all |
| 13 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 14 גּוֹיִ֔ם | det | the |
| 14 | גּוֹיִ֔ם | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 12 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | nations |
| 15 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 16 שְׁלָח | mark | which |
| 16 | שְׁלָח | שָׁלַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 12 כָּל־ | acl:relcl | he |
| 17 | ַ֥נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 שְׁלָח | obj | sent me |
| 18 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 16 שְׁלָח | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 19 | אֲלֵי | אֶל | ADP | _ | 20 הֶֽם | case | to |
| 20 | הֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 שְׁלָח | obl | them |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 הֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֶקַּח I took | wayyiqtol · qal | כּוֹס cup | |||
| אַשְׁקֶה I made drink | wayyiqtol · hiphil | גּוֹיִם nations | כּוֹס cup | ||
| שְׁלָח he | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | ַנִי sent me |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְקַבְּלֵית יַת כַּסָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְאַשְׁקֵיתִי יַת כָּל עַמְמַיָא דְשַׁלְחַנִי יְיָ לְוַתְהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:603.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.17/