Jeremiah 25:17 · JPS 1917
Then took I the cup of the LORD'S hand, and made all the nations to drink, unto whom the LORD had sent me:
Who acts: I, nations, LORD · What happens: take, make, drink, send · To what, where: cup, nations, me
This is Jeremiah 25:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, nations, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 took | advmod |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 cup | det |
| 5 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 hand | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 LORD | det |
| 8 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 hand | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 'S | 's | PART | _ | 8 LORD | case |
| 10 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cup | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 made | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 made | cc |
| 13 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 nations | det:predet |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 nations | det |
| 16 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 made | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 drink | mark |
| 18 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 made | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 sent | punct |
| 20 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 21 whom | case |
| 21 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 sent | obl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 LORD | det |
| 23 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 sent | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 sent | aux |
| 25 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 nations | acl:relcl |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 sent | obj |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | I | the cup of the LORD's hand | then | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Theme | |||
| 2 | make | past | I not said here | all nations | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | drink | to-infinitive | all nations not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | send | past · perfect | the LORD | me | unto all nations | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וָאֶקַּ֥ח אֶת־הַכּ֖וֹס מִיַּ֣ד יְהוָ֑ה וָֽאַשְׁקֶה֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־שְׁלָחַ֥נִי יְהוָ֖ה אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃
Jeremiah 25:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:688 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.688/