Jeremiah 25:24 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: mingled people · What happens: mingle, dwell · To what, where: wilderness

This is Jeremiah 25:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mingled people — and what happens in the verse to wilderness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י עֲרָ֑ב וְאֵת֙ כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י הָעֶ֔רֶב הַשֹּׁכְנִ֖ים בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃

and all the kings of Arabia, and all the kings of the mingled people that dwell in the wilderness;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 כָּל־	cc	and
2	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	3 כָּל־	case	(et)
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	all
4	מַלְכֵ֣י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the kings
5	עֲרָ֑ב	עֲרָב	PROPN	_	4 מַלְכֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Arabia
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 כָּל־	cc	and
7	אֵת֙	אֵת	ADP	_	8 כָּל־	case	(et)
8	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָּל־	conj	all
9	מַלְכֵ֣י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the kings
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 עֶ֔רֶב	det	of
11	עֶ֔רֶב	עֵרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 מַלְכֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the mixed people[s]
12	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	13 שֹּׁכְנִ֖ים	mark	[who]
13	שֹּׁכְנִ֖ים	שָׁכַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	11 עֶ֔רֶב	acl:relcl	dwell
14	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 מִּדְבָּֽר	case	in
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 מִּדְבָּֽר	det	the
16	מִּדְבָּֽר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שֹּׁכְנִ֖ים	obl	wilderness
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 מִּדְבָּֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שֹּׁכְנִים dwell	participle active · qal	עֶרֶב the mixed people[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַת כָּל מַלְכֵי עֲרָב וְיַת כָּל מַלְכֵי עֲרָבָאֵי דְשָׁרָן בִּשְׁכוּנִין בְּמַדְבְּרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and all the kings of Arabia, and all the kings of the mingled people that dwell in the wilderness;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:610.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.24/