Jeremiah 25:24 · JPS 1917
and all the kings of Arabia, and all the kings of the mingled people that dwell in the wilderness;
Who acts: mingled people · What happens: mingle, dwell · To what, where: wilderness
This is Jeremiah 25:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mingled people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 kings | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 kings | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 kings | det |
| 4 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Arabia | case |
| 6 | Arabia | Arabia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 kings | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 kings | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 kings | cc |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 kings | det:predet |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 kings | det |
| 11 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 kings | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 people | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 people | det |
| 14 | mingled | mingle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 people | amod |
| 15 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 kings | nmod |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 dwell | nsubj |
| 17 | dwell | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 people | acl:relcl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 wilderness | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 wilderness | det |
| 20 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 dwell | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 kings | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mingle | participle | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | dwell | present | the mingled people | the wilderness | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wilderness=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י עֲרָ֑ב וְאֵת֙ כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י הָעֶ֔רֶב הַשֹּׁכְנִ֖ים בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃
Jeremiah 25:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:695 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.695/