Jeremiah 25:23 · JPS 1917
Dedan, and Tema, and Buz, and all that have the corners of their hair polled;
Who acts: corners · What happens: have, poll · To what, where: corners
This is Jeremiah 25:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (corners), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dedan | Dedan | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Tema | punct |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 Tema | cc |
| 4 | Tema | Tema | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Dedan | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Buz | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Buz | cc |
| 7 | Buz | Buz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Dedan | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 all | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 all | cc |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 1 Dedan | conj |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 have | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 all | acl:relcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 corners | det |
| 14 | corners | corner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 have | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 hair | case |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 hair | nmod:poss |
| 17 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 corners | nmod |
| 18 | polled | poll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 corners | xcomp |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 1 Dedan | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the corners of corners's hair | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent corner=Patient | |||||
| 2 | poll | participle | the corners of corners's hair not said here | vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֶת־דְּדָ֤ן וְאֶת־תֵּימָא֙ וְאֶת־בּ֔וּז וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־קְצוּצֵ֥י פֵאָֽה׃
Jeremiah 25:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:694 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.694/