Jeremiah 25:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: word, I, ye · What happens: come, speak, not hearken, word · To what, where: LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 25:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word, I, ye — and what happens in the verse to LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִן־שְׁלֹ֣שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֡ה לְיֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ בֶן־אָמוֹן֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֜ה וְעַ֣ד ׀ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה זֶ֚ה שָׁלֹ֤שׁ וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ שָׁנָ֔ה הָיָ֥ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלָ֑י וָאֲדַבֵּ֧ר אֲלֵיכֶ֛ם אַשְׁכֵּ֥ים וְדַבֵּ֖ר וְלֹ֥א שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם׃

From the thirteenth year of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah, even unto this day, these three and twenty years, the word of the LORD hath come unto me, and I have spoken unto you, speaking betimes and often; but ye have not hearkened.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	4 שָׁנָ֡ה	case	since
2	שְׁלֹ֣שׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 שָׁנָ֡ה	nummod	thir-
3	עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה	עֶשְׂרֵה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שְׁלֹ֣שׁ	flat	teen
4	שָׁנָ֡ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 ָ֑י	dislocated	year
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ	case	of
6	יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ	יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	4 שָׁנָ֡ה	nmod	Josiah
7	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ	appos	the son
8	אָמוֹן֩	אָמוֹן	PROPN	_	7 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Amon
9	מֶ֨לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ	appos	the king
10	יְהוּדָ֜ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	9 מֶ֨לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יּ֣וֹם	cc	and
12	עַ֣ד	עַד	ADP	_	15 יּ֣וֹם	case	until
13	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	12 עַ֣ד	punct
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
15	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שָׁנָ֡ה	conj	day
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 זֶּ֗ה	det	(the)
17	זֶּ֗ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	15 יּ֣וֹם	det	this
18	זֶ֚ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	22 שָׁנָ֔ה	det	this
19	שָׁלֹ֤שׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 שָׁנָ֔ה	nummod	three
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 עֶשְׂרִים֙	cc	and
21	עֶשְׂרִים֙	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	19 שָׁלֹ֤שׁ	conj	twenty
22	שָׁנָ֔ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 ָ֑י	obl	year[s]
23	הָיָ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	27 ָ֑י	cop	it has come
24	דְבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 ָ֑י	nsubj	the word
25	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 דְבַר־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
26	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	27 ָ֑י	case	to
27	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	root	root	me
28	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 אֲדַבֵּ֧ר	cc	and
29	אֲדַבֵּ֧ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	27 ָ֑י	conj	I have spoken
30	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	31 כֶ֛ם	case	to
31	כֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 אֲדַבֵּ֧ר	obl	you
32	אַשְׁכֵּ֥ים	שָׁכַם	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	29 אֲדַבֵּ֧ר	advmod	rising early
33	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 דַבֵּ֖ר	cc	and
34	דַבֵּ֖ר	דָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	32 אַשְׁכֵּ֥ים	conj	speaking
35	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם	cc	and
36	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	37 שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם	advmod	not
37	שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	29 אֲדַבֵּ֧ר	conj	you have listened
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הָיָה it has come	qatal · qal	דְבַר־ the word
אֲדַבֵּר I have spoken	wayyiqtol · piel
not שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם you have listened	qatal · qal	יְהוּדָה of Judah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מִן תְּלַת עַשְׂרֵי שְׁנִין לְיֹאשִׁיָה בַּר אָמוֹן מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְעַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין דְנַן עַשְׂרִין וּתְלַת שְׁנִין הֲוָה פִּתְגַם נְבוּאָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ עִמִי וּמַלְלֵית עִמְכוֹן מַקְדֵם וּמְמַלֵיל וְלָא קַבֵּילְתּוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

From the thirteenth year of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah, even unto this day, these three and twenty years, the word of the LORD hath come unto me, and I have spoken unto you, speaking betimes and often; but ye have not hearkened.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:589.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.3/