Jeremiah 25:36 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: shepherds, leaders, LORD · What happens: cry, wail, despoil · To what, where: pasture

This is Jeremiah 25:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — shepherds, leaders, LORD — and what happens in the verse to pasture, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

ק֚וֹל צַעֲקַ֣ת הָֽרֹעִ֔ים וִֽילְלַ֖ת אַדִּירֵ֣י הַצֹּ֑אן כִּֽי־שֹׁדֵ֥ד יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מַרְעִיתָֽם׃

Hark! the cry of the shepherds, and the wailing of the leaders of the flock! For the LORD despoileth their pasture.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	ק֚וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	the sound
2	צַעֲקַ֣ת	צְעָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 ק֚וֹל	compound:smixut	of the cry of distress
3	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 רֹעִ֔ים	det	of
4	רֹעִ֔ים	רָעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 צַעֲקַ֣ת	compound:smixut	the shepherds
5	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 ילְלַ֖ת	cc	and
6	ילְלַ֖ת	יְלָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 ק֚וֹל	conj	the wailing
7	אַדִּירֵ֣י	אַדִּיר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 ילְלַ֖ת	compound:smixut	of the noble [ones]
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 צֹּ֑אן	det	of
9	צֹּ֑אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 אַדִּירֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the flock
10	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 שֹׁדֵ֥ד	mark	(dm)
11	שֹׁדֵ֥ד	שָׁדַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 ק֚וֹל	advcl	[is] destroying
12	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 שֹׁדֵ֥ד	nsubj	Yahweh
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 מַרְעִית	case	(et)
14	מַרְעִית	מַרְעִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 שֹׁדֵ֥ד	obj	pasture
15	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 מַרְעִית	nmod:poss	their
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שֹׁדֵד [is] destroying	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	מַרְעִית pasture

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

קַל צִוְחַת מַלְכַיָא וִילְלַת תַּקִיפֵי עַמָא אֲרֵי אַבֵּז יְיָ יַת עַמְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:622.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.36/