Jeremiah 25:36 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
Hark! the cry of the shepherds, and the wailing of the leaders of the flock!
Who acts: shepherds, leaders · What happens: cry, wail
This is Jeremiah 25:36 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherds, leaders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hark | hark | INTJ | _ | root | root |
| 2 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hark | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 cry | det |
| 4 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hark | dep |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 shepherds | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 shepherds | det |
| 7 | shepherds | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 cry | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 wailing | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 wailing | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 wailing | det |
| 11 | wailing | wailing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cry | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 leaders | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 leaders | det |
| 14 | leaders | leader | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 wailing | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 flock | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 flock | det |
| 17 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 leaders | nmod |
| 18 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hark | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- exclamation
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry | the shepherds | nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 2 | wail | the leaders of the flock | nom wailing «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
ק֚וֹל צַעֲקַ֣ת הָֽרֹעִ֔ים וִֽילְלַ֖ת אַדִּירֵ֣י הַצֹּ֑אן כִּֽי־שֹׁדֵ֥ד יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מַרְעִיתָֽם׃
Jeremiah 25:36: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Hark! the cry of the shepherds, and the wailing of the leaders of the flock!
- For the LORD despoileth their pasture.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:708 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.708/