Jeremiah 26:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: princes · What happens: hear, come up, sit, enter · To what, where: things, house, entry, new gate

This is Jeremiah 26:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes — and what happens in the verse to things, house, entry, new gate, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֣וּ ׀ שָׂרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה אֵ֚ת הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה וַיַּעֲל֥וּ מִבֵּית־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַיֵּֽשְׁב֛וּ בְּפֶ֥תַח שַֽׁעַר־יְהוָ֖ה הֶחָדָֽשׁ׃ס

When the princes of Judah heard these things, they came up from the king's house unto the house of the LORD; and they sat in the entry of the new gate of the LORD'S house.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁמְע֣וּ	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁמְע֣וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they heard
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 יִּשְׁמְע֣וּ	punct
4	שָׂרֵ֣י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁמְע֣וּ	nsubj	the officials
5	יְהוּדָ֗ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	4 שָׂרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Judah
6	אֵ֚ת	אֵת	ADP	_	8 דְּבָרִ֣ים	case	(et)
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 דְּבָרִ֣ים	det	the
8	דְּבָרִ֣ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁמְע֣וּ	obj	things
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אֵ֔לֶּה	det	(the)
10	אֵ֔לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	8 דְּבָרִ֣ים	det	these
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יַּעֲל֥וּ	cc	and
12	יַּעֲל֥וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׁמְע֣וּ	conj	they came up
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 בֵּית־	case	from
14	בֵּית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יַּעֲל֥וּ	obl	the house
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	of
16	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 בֵּית־	compound:smixut	the king
17	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יַּעֲל֥וּ	obl	the house
18	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יֵּֽשְׁב֛וּ	cc	and
20	יֵּֽשְׁב֛וּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׁמְע֣וּ	conj	they sat
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 פֶ֥תַח	case	at
22	פֶ֥תַח	פֶּתַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יֵּֽשְׁב֛וּ	obl	the entrance
23	שַֽׁעַר־	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 פֶ֥תַח	compound:smixut	of the gate
24	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	23 שַֽׁעַר־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
25	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 חָדָֽשׁ	det	(the)
26	חָדָֽשׁ	חָדָשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 שַֽׁעַר־	amod	new
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 חָדָֽשׁ	punct
28	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	26 חָדָֽשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁמְעוּ they heard	wayyiqtol · qal	שָׂרֵי the officials	דְּבָרִים things
יַּעֲלוּ they came up	wayyiqtol · qal	שָׂרֵי the officials
יֵּֽשְׁבוּ they sat	wayyiqtol · qal	שָׂרֵי the officials

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁמָעוּ רַבְרְבֵי יְהוּדָה יַת פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין וּסְלִיקוּ מִבֵּית מַלְכָּא לְבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ וְתִיבוּ בְּמַעֲלָנָא דִתְרַע בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ מַדִינְחָאָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

When the princes of Judah heard these things, they came up from the king's house unto the house of the LORD; and they sat in the entry of the new gate of the LORD'S house.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:634.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.26.10/