Jeremiah 26:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, LORD · What happens: amend, hearken, repent, pronounce · To what, where: ways, evil

This is Jeremiah 26:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD — and what happens in the verse to ways, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֗ה הֵיטִ֤יבוּ דַרְכֵיכֶם֙ וּמַ֣עַלְלֵיכֶ֔ם וְשִׁמְע֕וּ בְּק֖וֹל יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם וְיִנָּחֵ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֖ר עֲלֵיכֶֽם׃

Therefore now amend your ways and your doings, and hearken to the voice of the LORD your God; and the LORD will repent Him of the evil that He hath pronounced against you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּ֗ה	cc	and
2	עַתָּ֗ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	therefore
3	הֵיטִ֤יבוּ	יָטַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַתָּ֗ה	parataxis	make good
4	דַרְכֵי	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 הֵיטִ֤יבוּ	obj	ways
5	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 דַרְכֵי	nmod:poss	your
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 מַ֣עַלְלֵי	cc	and
7	מַ֣עַלְלֵי	מַעֲלָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 דַרְכֵי	conj	deeds
8	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 מַ֣עַלְלֵי	nmod:poss	your
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שִׁמְע֕וּ	cc	and
10	שִׁמְע֕וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַתָּ֗ה	conj	listen
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 ק֖וֹל	case	to
12	ק֖וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שִׁמְע֕וּ	obl	the voice
13	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 ק֖וֹל	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
14	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
15	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	your
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יִנָּחֵ֣ם	cc	so
17	יִנָּחֵ֣ם	נָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עַתָּ֗ה	conj	that he will repent
18	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 יִנָּחֵ֣ם	nsubj	Yahweh
19	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	21 רָעָ֔ה	case	concerning
20	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 רָעָ֔ה	det	the
21	רָעָ֔ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 יִנָּחֵ֣ם	obl	calamity
22	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 דִּבֶּ֖ר	mark	which
23	דִּבֶּ֖ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	21 רָעָ֔ה	acl:relcl	he has spoken
24	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	25 כֶֽם	case	on
25	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 דִּבֶּ֖ר	obl	you
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הֵיטִיבוּ make good	imperative · hiphil	דַרְכֵי ways + מַעַלְלֵי deeds
שִׁמְעוּ listen	imperative · qal
יִנָּחֵם that he will repent	yiqtol · niphal	יְהוָה Yahweh
דִּבֶּר he has spoken	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	רָעָה calamity

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן אַתְקִינוּ אוֹרְחַתְכוֹן וְעוֹבָדֵיכוֹן וְקַבִּילוּ לְמֵימְרָא דַייָ אֱלָהָכוֹן וִיתוּב יְיָ מִן בִּישְׁתָּא דְמַלֵיל עֲלֵיכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore now amend your ways and your doings, and hearken to the voice of the LORD your God; and the LORD will repent Him of the evil that He hath pronounced against you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:637.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.26.13/