Jeremiah 26:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Jeremiah, LORD, me, ye · What happens: speak, say, send, prophesy, hear · To what, where: me, words · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 26:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeremiah, LORD, me, ye — and what happens in the verse to me, words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־כָּל־הַשָּׂרִ֔ים וְאֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר יְהוָ֣ה שְׁלָחַ֗נִי לְהִנָּבֵ֞א אֶל־הַבַּ֤יִת הַזֶּה֙ וְאֶל־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם׃

Then spoke Jeremiah unto all the princes and to all the people, saying: 'The LORD sent me to prophesy against this house and against this city all the words that ye have heard.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙	יִרְמְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Jeremiah
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 כָּל־	case	to
5	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	all
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 שָּׂרִ֔ים	det	the
7	שָּׂרִ֔ים	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 כָּל־	compound:smixut	officials
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 כָּל־	cc	and
9	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 כָּל־	case	to
10	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כָּל־	conj	all
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 עָ֖ם	det	the
12	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 כָּל־	compound:smixut	people
13	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	16 שְׁלָח	mark	(cmp)
14	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 לֵ	fixed
15	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 שְׁלָח	nsubj	Yahweh
16	שְׁלָח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	he
17	ַ֗נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 שְׁלָח	obj	sent me
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 הִנָּבֵ֞א	case	to
19	הִנָּבֵ֞א	נָבָא	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	16 שְׁלָח	advcl	prophesy
20	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	22 בַּ֤יִת	case	against
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 בַּ֤יִת	det	the
22	בַּ֤יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 הִנָּבֵ֞א	obl	house
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 זֶּה֙	det	(the)
24	זֶּה֙	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	22 בַּ֤יִת	det	this
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 עִ֣יר	cc	and
26	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	28 עִ֣יר	case	against
27	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 עִ֣יר	det	the
28	עִ֣יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 בַּ֤יִת	conj	city
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 זֹּ֔את	det	(the)
30	זֹּ֔את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	28 עִ֣יר	det	this
31	אֵ֥ת	אֵת	ADP	_	32 כָּל־	case	(et)
32	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 הִנָּבֵ֞א	obj	all
33	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 דְּבָרִ֖ים	det	the
34	דְּבָרִ֖ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	32 כָּל־	compound:smixut	words
35	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	36 שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם	mark	which
36	שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	32 כָּל־	acl:relcl	you have heard
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	יִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah
שְׁלָח he	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ַנִי sent me
הִנָּבֵא prophesy	infinitive construct · niphal	יִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah	דְּבָרִים words
שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם you have heard	qatal · qal	שָּׂרִים officials + עָם people	דְּבָרִים words

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יִרְמְיָה לְכָל רַבְרְבַיָא וּלְכָל עַמָא לְמֵימַר יְיָ שַׁלְחַנִי לְאִתְנַבָּאָה עַל בֵּיתָא הָדֵין וְעַל קַרְתָּא הָדָא יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא דִשְׁמַעֲתּוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then spoke Jeremiah unto all the princes and to all the people, saying: 'The LORD sent me to prophesy against this house and against this city all the words that ye have heard.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:636.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.26.12/