Jeremiah 26:12 · JPS 1917
Then spoke Jeremiah unto all the princes and to all the people, saying: 'The LORD sent me to prophesy against this house and against this city all the words that ye have heard.
Who acts: Jeremiah, LORD, me, ye · What happens: speak, say, send, prophesy, hear · To what, where: me, words · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 26:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jeremiah, LORD, me, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 spoke | advmod |
| 2 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Jeremiah | Jeremiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 spoke | nsubj |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 7 princes | case |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 princes | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 princes | det |
| 7 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 spoke | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 people | cc |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 people | case |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 people | det:predet |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 people | det |
| 12 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 princes | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 saying | punct |
| 14 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 spoke | advcl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 sent | punct |
| 16 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 sent | punct |
| 17 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 LORD | det |
| 18 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 sent | nsubj |
| 19 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 saying | ccomp |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 sent | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 prophesy | mark |
| 22 | prophesy | prophesy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 sent | xcomp |
| 23 | against | against | ADP | _ | 25 house | case |
| 24 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 house | det |
| 25 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 prophesy | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 city | cc |
| 27 | against | against | ADP | _ | 29 city | case |
| 28 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 city | det |
| 29 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 prophesy | conj |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 words | det:predet |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 words | det |
| 32 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 prophesy | obj |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 heard | obj |
| 34 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 36 heard | nsubj |
| 35 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 heard | aux |
| 36 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 words | acl:relcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | Jeremiah | then | unto all princes and all people | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | Jeremiah not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | send | past | the LORD | me | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | prophesy | to-infinitive | me not said here | all words | against this house | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | |||
| 5 | hear | present · perfect | ye | all words | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־כָּל־הַשָּׂרִ֔ים וְאֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר יְהוָ֣ה שְׁלָחַ֗נִי לְהִנָּבֵ֞א אֶל־הַבַּ֤יִת הַזֶּה֙ וְאֶל־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם׃
Jeremiah 26:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:723 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.723/