Jeremiah 26:16 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: princes, man · What happens: say, not be, speak, name · To what, where: us, name, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 26:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes, man — and what happens in the verse to us, name, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ הַשָּׂרִים֙ וְכָל־הָעָ֔ם אֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְאֶל־הַנְּבִיאִ֑ים אֵין־לָאִ֤ישׁ הַזֶּה֙ מִשְׁפַּט־מָ֔וֶת כִּ֗י בְּשֵׁ֛ם יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ דִּבֶּ֥ר אֵלֵֽינוּ׃

Then said the princes and all the people unto the priests and to the prophets: 'This man is not worthy of death; for he hath spoken to us in the name of the LORD our God.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּאמְר֤וּ	cc	and
2	יֹּאמְר֤וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they said
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 שָּׂרִים֙	det	the
4	שָּׂרִים֙	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֹּאמְר֤וּ	nsubj	officials
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 כָל־	cc	and
6	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שָּׂרִים֙	conj	all
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 עָ֔ם	det	the
8	עָ֔ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 כָל־	compound:smixut	people
9	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	11 כֹּהֲנִ֖ים	case	to
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 כֹּהֲנִ֖ים	det	the
11	כֹּהֲנִ֖ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֹּאמְר֤וּ	obl	priests
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 נְּבִיאִ֑ים	cc	and
13	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	15 נְּבִיאִ֑ים	case	to
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 נְּבִיאִ֑ים	det	the
15	נְּבִיאִ֑ים	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 כֹּהֲנִ֖ים	conj	prophets
16	אֵין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	2 יֹּאמְר֤וּ	ccomp	there [is] not
17	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	19 אִ֤ישׁ	case	for
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 אִ֤ישׁ	det	the
19	אִ֤ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אֵין־	obl	man
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 זֶּה֙	det	(the)
21	זֶּה֙	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	19 אִ֤ישׁ	det	this
22	מִשְׁפַּט־	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אֵין־	nsubj	a sentence
23	מָ֔וֶת	מָוֶת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 מִשְׁפַּט־	compound:smixut	of death
24	כִּ֗י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	30 דִּבֶּ֥ר	mark	(dm)
25	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 שֵׁ֛ם	case	in
26	שֵׁ֛ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 דִּבֶּ֥ר	obl	the name
27	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	26 שֵׁ֛ם	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
28	אֱלֹהֵ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
29	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 אֱלֹהֵ֖י	nmod:poss	our
30	דִּבֶּ֥ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	16 אֵין־	advcl	he has spoken
31	אֵלֵֽי	אֶל	ADP	_	32 נוּ	case	to
32	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 דִּבֶּ֥ר	obl	us
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 נוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal	שָּׂרִים officials + עָם people
דִּבֶּר he has spoken	qatal · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמָרוּ רַבְרְבַיָא וְכָל עַמָא לְכַהֲנַיָא וּלְסַפְרַיָא לֵית לְגַבְרָא הָדֵין חוֹבַת דִין דִקְטוֹל אֲרֵי בִשְׁמָא דַייָ אֱלָהָנָא מַלֵיל עִמָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then said the princes and all the people unto the priests and to the prophets: 'This man is not worthy of death; for he hath spoken to us in the name of the LORD our God.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:640.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.26.16/