Jeremiah 26:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, LORD · What happens: know, put, bring, send, speak · To what, where: me, innocent blood, words, ears · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 26:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to me, innocent blood, words, ears, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַ֣ךְ ׀ יָדֹ֣עַ תֵּדְע֗וּ כִּ֣י אִם־מְמִתִ֣ים אַתֶּם֮ אֹתִי֒ כִּי־דָ֣ם נָקִ֗י אַתֶּם֙ נֹתְנִ֣ים עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וְאֶל־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את וְאֶל־יֹשְׁבֶ֑יהָ כִּ֣י בֶאֱמֶ֗ת שְׁלָחַ֤נִי יְהוָה֙ עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם לְדַבֵּר֙ בְּאָזְנֵיכֶ֔ם אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ס

Only know ye for certain that, if ye put me to death, ye will bring innocent blood upon yourselves, and upon this city, and upon the inhabitants thereof; for of a truth the LORD hath sent me unto you to speak all these words in your ears.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַ֣ךְ	אַךְ	ADV	_	4 תֵּדְע֗וּ	advmod	only
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 אַ֣ךְ	punct
3	יָדֹ֣עַ	יָדַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 תֵּדְע֗וּ	obl:npmod	certainly (know)
4	תֵּדְע֗וּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will know
5	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	7 מְמִתִ֣ים	mark	(dm) that
6	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	5 כִּ֣י	fixed	if
7	מְמִתִ֣ים	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	15 נֹתְנִ֣ים	advcl	[are] about to put to death
8	אַתֶּם֮	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 מְמִתִ֣ים	nsubj	you
9	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	10 ִי֒	case
10	ִי֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 מְמִתִ֣ים	obj	me
11	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	15 נֹתְנִ֣ים	mark	(dm) that
12	דָ֣ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 נֹתְנִ֣ים	obj	blood
13	נָקִ֗י	נָקִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 דָ֣ם	amod	innocent
14	אַתֶּם֙	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 נֹתְנִ֣ים	nsubj	you
15	נֹתְנִ֣ים	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	4 תֵּדְע֗וּ	ccomp	[are] about to put
16	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	17 כֶ֔ם	case	on
17	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 נֹתְנִ֣ים	obl	yourselves
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 עִ֥יר	cc	and
19	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	21 עִ֥יר	case	to
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 עִ֥יר	det	the
21	עִ֥יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 כֶ֔ם	conj	city
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 זֹּ֖את	det	(the)
23	זֹּ֖את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	21 עִ֥יר	det	this
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יֹשְׁבֶ֑י	cc	and
25	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	26 יֹשְׁבֶ֑י	case	to
26	יֹשְׁבֶ֑י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	17 כֶ֔ם	conj	inhabitants
27	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 יֹשְׁבֶ֑י	nmod:poss	its
28	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	31 שְׁלָח	mark	(dm)
29	בֶ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 אֱמֶ֗ת	case	in
30	אֱמֶ֗ת	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	31 שְׁלָח	obl	truth
31	שְׁלָח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 תֵּדְע֗וּ	advcl	he
32	ַ֤נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	31 שְׁלָח	obj	has sent me
33	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	31 שְׁלָח	nsubj	Yahweh
34	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	35 כֶ֔ם	case	to
35	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 שְׁלָח	obl	you
36	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	37 דַבֵּר֙	case	to
37	דַבֵּר֙	דָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	31 שְׁלָח	advcl	speak
38	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	39 אָזְנֵי	case	in
39	אָזְנֵי	אֹזֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	37 דַבֵּר֙	obl	ears
40	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	39 אָזְנֵי	nmod:poss	your
41	אֵ֥ת	אֵת	ADP	_	42 כָּל־	case	(et)
42	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 דַבֵּר֙	obj	all
43	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	44 דְּבָרִ֖ים	det	the
44	דְּבָרִ֖ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	42 כָּל־	compound:smixut	words
45	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	46 אֵֽלֶּה	det	(the)
46	אֵֽלֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	44 דְּבָרִ֖ים	det	these
47	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	46 אֵֽלֶּה	punct
48	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	46 אֵֽלֶּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
תֵּדְעוּ you will know	yiqtol · qal		נֹתְנִים [are] about to put
מְמִתִים [are] about to put to death	participle active · hiphil	ִי me		אַתֶּם you
נֹתְנִים [are] about to put	participle active · qal	אַתֶּם you	דָם blood
שְׁלָח he	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ַנִי has sent me
דַבֵּר speak	infinitive construct · piel		דְּבָרִים words

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּרַם מֵידַע תֵּידְעוּן אֲרֵי אִם קַטְלִין אַתּוּן יָתִי אֲרֵי דַם זַכַּאי אַתּוּן יָהֲבִין עֲלֵיכוֹן וְעַל קַרְתָּא הָדָא וְעַל יַתְבָהָא אֲרֵי בִקְשׁוֹט שַׁלְחַנִי יְיָ עֲלֵיכוֹן לְאִתְנַבָּאָה קֳדָמֵיכוֹן יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Only know ye for certain that, if ye put me to death, ye will bring innocent blood upon yourselves, and upon this city, and upon the inhabitants thereof; for of a truth the LORD hath sent me unto you to speak all these words in your ears.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:639.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.26.15/