Jeremiah 26:24 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: hand, Elnathan · What happens: be, not give, put · To what, where: Jehoiakim, hand

This is Jeremiah 26:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hand, Elnathan — and what happens in the verse to Jehoiakim, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַ֗ךְ יַ֚ד אֲחִיקָ֣ם בֶּן־שָׁפָ֔ן הָיְתָ֖ה אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֑הוּ לְבִלְתִּ֛י תֵּת־אֹת֥וֹ בְיַד־הָעָ֖ם לַהֲמִיתֽוֹ׃פ

Nevertheless the hand of Ahikam the son of Shaphan was with Jeremiah, that they should not give him into the hand of the people to put him to death.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַ֗ךְ	אַךְ	ADV	_	2 יַ֚ד	advmod	nevertheless
2	יַ֚ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 תֵּת־	nsubj	the hand
3	אֲחִיקָ֣ם	אֲחִיקָם	PROPN	_	2 יַ֚ד	compound:smixut	of Ahikam
4	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֲחִיקָ֣ם	appos	the son
5	שָׁפָ֔ן	שָׁפָן	PROPN	_	4 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Shaphan
6	הָיְתָ֖ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 תֵּת־	cop	it was
7	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 יִרְמְיָ֑הוּ	case	with
8	יִרְמְיָ֑הוּ	יִרְמְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	11 תֵּת־	obl	Jeremiah
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 תֵּת־	case	to
10	בִלְתִּ֛י	בֵּלֶת	ADP	_	11 תֵּת־	advmod	not
11	תֵּת־	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	to give
12	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	13 ֥וֹ	case
13	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 תֵּת־	obj	him
14	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 יַד־	case	in
15	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 תֵּת־	obl	the hand
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 עָ֖ם	det	of
17	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יַד־	compound:smixut	the people
18	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	19 הֲמִית	case	to
19	הֲמִית	מוּת	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	11 תֵּת־	xcomp	put
20	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 הֲמִית	obj	him to death
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ֽוֹ	punct
22	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	20 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיְתָה it was	qatal · qal	יַד the hand
תֵּת־ to give	infinitive construct · qal	אֲחִיקָם of Ahikam	וֹ him
הֲמִית put	infinitive construct · hiphil	ֽוֹ him to death		עָם the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּרַם יַד אֲחִיקָם בַּר שָׁפָן הֲוָת עִם יִרְמְיָה בְּדִיל דְלָא לְמִמְסַר יָתֵיהּ בִּידָא דְעַמָא לְמִקְטְלֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Nevertheless the hand of Ahikam the son of Shaphan was with Jeremiah, that they should not give him into the hand of the people to put him to death.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:648.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.26.24/