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Jeremiah 26:24 · JPS 1917

Nevertheless the hand of Ahikam the son of Shaphan was with Jeremiah, that they should not give him into the hand of the people to put him to death.

Who acts: hand, Elnathan · What happens: be, not give, put · To what, where: Jehoiakim, hand

This is Jeremiah 26:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hand, Elnathan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjcasenmoddetapposcasenmodcopcasepunctmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodmarkadvclobjcaseoblpunctrootNeverthelessADVtheDEThandNOUNofADPAhikamPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPShaphanPROPNwasAUXwithADPJeremiahPROPN,PUNCTthatSCONJtheyPRONshouldAUXnotPARTgiveVERBhimPRONintoADPtheDEThandNOUNofADPtheDETpeopleNOUNtoPARTputVERBhimPRONtoADPdeathNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverthelessneverthelessADV_12 Jeremiahadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 handdet
3handhandNOUNNumber=Sing12 Jeremiahnsubj
4ofofADP_5 Ahikamcase
5AhikamAhikamPROPNNumber=Sing3 handnmod
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 sondet
7sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing3 handappos
8ofofADP_9 Shaphancase
9ShaphanShaphanPROPNNumber=Sing7 sonnmod
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 Jeremiahcop
11withwithADP_12 Jeremiahcase
12JeremiahJeremiahPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
13,,PUNCT_18 givepunct
14thatthatSCONJ_18 givemark
15theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 givensubj
16shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin18 giveaux
17notnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 giveadvmod
18givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf12 Jeremiahadvcl
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 giveobj
20intointoADP_22 handcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 handdet
22handhandNOUNNumber=Sing18 giveobl
23ofofADP_25 peoplecase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 peopledet
25peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur22 handnmod
26totoPART_27 putmark
27putputVERBVerbForm=Inf18 giveadvcl
28himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 putobj
29totoADP_30 deathcase
30deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing27 putobl
31..PUNCT_12 Jeremiahpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe hand of Ahikamwith Jeremiah; nevertheless propertytree rules
2not giveshouldElnathanJehoiakimthe hand of the peoplevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
3putto-infinitiveElnathan not said hereJehoiakimto deathvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אַ֗ךְ יַ֚ד אֲחִיקָ֣ם בֶּן־שָׁפָ֔ן הָיְתָ֖ה אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֑הוּ לְבִלְתִּ֛י תֵּת־אֹת֥וֹ בְיַד־הָעָ֖ם לַהֲמִיתֽוֹ׃פ

Jeremiah 26:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:736 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.736/