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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 26 / 26:8

Jeremiah 26:8 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: house, Jeremiah, end, LORD, priests, Thou · What happens: come, pass, make, speak, command, lay · To what, where: end, all, Jeremiah, hold · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 26:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, Jeremiah, end, LORD, priests, Thou — and what happens in the verse to end, all, Jeremiah, hold, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כְּכַלּ֣וֹת יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ לְדַבֵּר֙ אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה לְדַבֵּ֖ר אֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֑ם וַיִּתְפְּשׂ֨וּ אֹת֜וֹ הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים וְהַנְּבִאִ֛ים וְכָל־הָעָ֥ם לֵאמֹ֖ר מ֥וֹת תָּמֽוּת׃

Now it came to pass, when Jeremiah had made an end of speaking all that the LORD had commanded him to speak unto all the people, that the priests and the prophets and all the people laid hold on him, saying: 'Thou shalt surely die.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccpunctcaseadvclnsubjcasexcompcaseobjmarkacl:relclnsubjcasexcompcaseobldetcompound:smixutccconjcaseobjdetnsubjccdetconjccconjdetcompound:smixutmarkfixedobl:npmodadvclpunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit was׀PUNCTכְּADPjustכַלּוֹתVERBas had finishedיִרְמְיָהוּPROPNJeremiahלְADPtoדַבֵּרVERBspeakאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallאֲשֶׁר־SCONJthatצִוָּהVERBhe had commandedיְהוָהPROPNYahwehלְADPtoדַבֵּרVERBspeakאֶל־ADPtoכָּל־NOUNallהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleוַCCONJandיִּתְפְּשׂוּVERBthey seizedאֹתADPוֹPRONhimהַDETtheכֹּהֲנִיםNOUNpriestsוְCCONJandהַDETtheנְּבִאִיםNOUNprophetsוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBמוֹתVERBsurely (die)תָּמֽוּתVERByou will die׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֣יccand
2יְהִ֣יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3׀׀PUNCT_2 יְהִ֣יpunct
4כְּכְּADP_5 כַלּ֣וֹתcasejust
5כַלּ֣וֹתכָּלָהVERBHebBinyan=PIEL2 יְהִ֣יadvclas had finished
6יִרְמְיָ֗הוּיִרְמְיָהוּPROPN_5 כַלּ֣וֹתnsubjJeremiah
7לְלְADP_8 דַבֵּר֙caseto
8דַבֵּר֙דָבַרVERBHebBinyan=PIEL5 כַלּ֣וֹתxcompspeak
9אֵ֣תאֵתADP_10 כָּל־case(et)
10כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 דַבֵּר֙objall
11אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_12 צִוָּ֣הmarkthat
12צִוָּ֣הצָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=310 כָּל־acl:relclhe had commanded
13יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_12 צִוָּ֣הnsubjYahweh
14לְלְADP_15 דַבֵּ֖רcaseto
15דַבֵּ֖רדָבַרVERBHebBinyan=PIEL12 צִוָּ֣הxcompspeak
16אֶל־אֶלADP_17 כָּל־caseto
17כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 דַבֵּ֖רoblall
18הָהַDETPronType=Art19 עָ֑םdetthe
19עָ֑םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 כָּל־compound:smixutpeople
20וַוְCCONJ_21 יִּתְפְּשׂ֨וּccand
21יִּתְפְּשׂ֨וּתָּפַשׂVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יְהִ֣יconjthey seized
22אֹתאֵתADP_23 ֜וֹcase
23֜וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 יִּתְפְּשׂ֨וּobjhim
24הַהַDETPronType=Art25 כֹּהֲנִ֧יםdetthe
25כֹּהֲנִ֧יםכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 יִּתְפְּשׂ֨וּnsubjpriests
26וְוְCCONJ_28 נְּבִאִ֛יםccand
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 נְּבִאִ֛יםdetthe
28נְּבִאִ֛יםנָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 כֹּהֲנִ֧יםconjprophets
29וְוְCCONJ_30 כָל־ccand
30כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 כֹּהֲנִ֧יםconjall
31הָהַDETPronType=Art32 עָ֥םdetthe
32עָ֥םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 כָל־compound:smixutpeople
33לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ36 תָּמֽוּתmark(cmp)
34אמֹ֖ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL33 לֵfixed
35מ֥וֹתמוּתVERBHebBinyan=QAL36 תָּמֽוּתobl:npmodsurely (die)
36תָּמֽוּתמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=221 יִּתְפְּשׂ֨וּadvclyou will die
37׃׃PUNCT_36 תָּמֽוּתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
indirect
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
כַלּוֹת as had finishedinfinitive construct · pielיִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah
דַבֵּר speakinfinitive construct · pielיִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiahכָּל־ all
צִוָּה he had commandedqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahwehיִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah
דַבֵּר speakinfinitive construct · pielיִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiahכָּל־ all
יִּתְפְּשׂוּ they seizedwayyiqtol · qalכֹּהֲנִים priests + נְּבִאִים prophets + עָם peopleוֹ him
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalכֹּהֲנִים priests + נְּבִאִים prophets + עָם people
תָּמֽוּת you will dieyiqtol · qalיִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כַּד שֵׁיצֵי יִרְמְיָה לְאִתְנַבָּאָה יַת כָּל דְפַקֵיד יְיָ לְמַלָלָא עִם כָּל עַמָא וַאֲחָדוּ יָתֵיהּ כַּהֲנַיָא וְסַפְרַיָא וְכָל עַמָא לְמֵימַר מֵימַת תְּמוּת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now it came to pass, when Jeremiah had made an end of speaking all that the LORD had commanded him to speak unto all the people, that the priests and the prophets and all the people laid hold on him, saying: 'Thou shalt surely die.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:632.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.26.8/