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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 27 / 27:12

Jeremiah 27:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I · What happens: speak, accord, say, bring, serve, live · To what, where: necks, yoke, king · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 27:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to necks, yoke, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶל־צִדְקִיָּ֤ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ דִּבַּ֔רְתִּי כְּכָל־הַדְּבָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה לֵאמֹ֑ר הָבִ֨יאוּ אֶת־צַוְּארֵיכֶ֜ם בְּעֹ֣ל מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֗ל וְעִבְד֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ וְעַמּ֖וֹ וִֽחְיֽוּ׃

And I spoke to Zedekiah king of Judah according to all these words, saying: 'Bring your necks under the yoke of the king of Babylon, and serve him and his people, and live.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblapposcompound:smixutcaseobldetcompound:smixutdetdetmarkfixedccompcaseobjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjcaseobjccconjnmod:possccconjpunctrootוְCCONJandאֶל־ADPtoצִדְקִיָּהPROPNZedekiahמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahדִּבַּרְתִּיVERBI spokeכְּADPaccordingכָל־NOUNto allהַDETtheדְּבָרִיםNOUNwordsהָDET(the)אֵלֶּהDETtheseלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBהָבִיאוּVERBbringאֶת־ADP(et)צַוְּארֵיNOUNnecksכֶםPRONyourבְּADPinעֹלNOUNthe yokeמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNof the kingבָּבֶלPROPNof BabylonוְCCONJandעִבְדוּVERBserveאֹתADPוֹPRONhimוְCCONJandעַמּNOUNpeopleוֹPRONhisוִֽCCONJandחְיֽוּVERBlive׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_6 דִּבַּ֔רְתִּיccand
2אֶל־אֶלADP_3 צִדְקִיָּ֤הcaseto
3צִדְקִיָּ֤הצִדְקִיָּהPROPN_6 דִּבַּ֔רְתִּיoblZedekiah
4מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 צִדְקִיָּ֤הapposthe king
5יְהוּדָה֙יְהוּדָהPROPN_4 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Judah
6דִּבַּ֔רְתִּידָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI spoke
7כְּכְּADP_8 כָל־caseaccording
8כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 דִּבַּ֔רְתִּיoblto all
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 דְּבָרִ֥יםdetthe
10דְּבָרִ֥יםדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 כָל־compound:smixutwords
11הָהַDETPronType=Art12 אֵ֖לֶּהdet(the)
12אֵ֖לֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem10 דְּבָרִ֥יםdetthese
13לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ15 הָבִ֨יאוּmark(cmp)
14אמֹ֑ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL13 לֵfixed
15הָבִ֨יאוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=26 דִּבַּ֔רְתִּיccompbring
16אֶת־אֵתADP_17 צַוְּארֵיcase(et)
17צַוְּארֵיצַוָּארNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 הָבִ֨יאוּobjnecks
18כֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs17 צַוְּארֵיnmod:possyour
19בְּבְּADP_20 עֹ֣לcasein
20עֹ֣לעֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 הָבִ֨יאוּoblthe yoke
21מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 עֹ֣לcompound:smixutof the king
22בָּבֶ֗לבָּבֶלPROPN_21 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Babylon
23וְוְCCONJ_24 עִבְד֥וּccand
24עִבְד֥וּעָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=215 הָבִ֨יאוּconjserve
25אֹתאֵתADP_26 ֛וֹcase
26֛וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 עִבְד֥וּobjhim
27וְוְCCONJ_28 עַמּccand
28עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 ֛וֹconjpeople
29֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 עַמּnmod:posshis
30וִֽוְCCONJ_31 חְיֽוּccand
31חְיֽוּחָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=215 הָבִ֨יאוּconjlive
32׃׃PUNCT_31 חְיֽוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
דִּבַּרְתִּי I spokeqatal · piel
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qal
הָבִיאוּ bringimperative · hiphilצַוְּארֵי necksצִדְקִיָּה Zedekiah + יְהוּדָה of Judah
עִבְדוּ serveimperative · qalצִדְקִיָּה Zedekiah + יְהוּדָה of Judahוֹ him + עַמּ people
חְיֽוּ liveimperative · qalצִדְקִיָּה Zedekiah + יְהוּדָה of Judah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְעִם צִדְקִיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה מַלְלֵית יַת כָּל פִתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין לְמֵימָר אָעִילוּ יַת צַוָארֵיכוֹן בְּנִיר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וּפְלָחוּ יָתֵיהּ וְעַמֵיהּ וְאִתְקַיִימוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And I spoke to Zedekiah king of Judah according to all these words, saying: 'Bring your necks under the yoke of the king of Babylon, and serve him and his people, and live.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:660.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.12/