Jeremiah 27:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, LORD, nation · What happens: die, speak, not serve · To what, where: king · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 27:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD, nation — and what happens in the verse to king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָ֤מָּה תָמ֙וּתוּ֙ אַתָּ֣ה וְעַמֶּ֔ךָ בַּחֶ֖רֶב בָּרָעָ֣ב וּבַדָּ֑בֶר֙ כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙ דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־הַגּ֕וֹי אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יַעֲבֹ֖ד אֶת־מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃

Why will ye die, thou and thy people, by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence, as the LORD hath spoken concerning the nation that will not serve the king of Babylon?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ֤	לָמָה	ADP	_	2 מָּה	case
2	מָּה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	3 תָמ֙וּתוּ֙	obl	why?
3	תָמ֙וּתוּ֙	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	will you die
4	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 תָמ֙וּתוּ֙	nsubj	you
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 עַמּ	cc	and
6	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אַתָּ֣ה	conj	people
7	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 עַמּ	nmod:poss	your
8	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 חֶ֖רֶב	case	by
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 חֶ֖רֶב	det	the
10	חֶ֖רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 תָמ֙וּתוּ֙	obl	sword
11	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 רָעָ֣ב	case	by
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 רָעָ֣ב	det	(the)
13	רָעָ֣ב	רָעָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 חֶ֖רֶב	conj	famine
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 דָּ֑בֶר֙	cc	and
15	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 דָּ֑בֶר֙	case	by
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 דָּ֑בֶר֙	det	(the)
17	דָּ֑בֶר֙	דֶּבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 חֶ֖רֶב	conj	pestilence
18	כַּֽ	כְּ	ADP	_	3 תָמ֙וּתוּ֙	obl	just
19	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 דִּבֶּ֣ר	mark	as
20	דִּבֶּ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	18 כַּֽ	acl:relcl	he has spoken
21	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 דִּבֶּ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
22	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	24 גּ֕וֹי	case	to
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 גּ֕וֹי	det	the
24	גּ֕וֹי	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 דִּבֶּ֣ר	obl	nation
25	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	27 יַעֲבֹ֖ד	mark	which
26	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	27 יַעֲבֹ֖ד	advmod	not
27	יַעֲבֹ֖ד	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	24 גּ֕וֹי	acl:relcl	it will serve
28	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	29 מֶ֥לֶךְ	case	(et)
29	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 יַעֲבֹ֖ד	obj	the king
30	בָּבֶֽל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	29 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Babylon
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 בָּבֶֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תָמוּתוּ will you die	yiqtol · qal	אַתָּה you + עַמּ people
דִּבֶּר he has spoken	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh
not יַעֲבֹד it will serve	yiqtol · qal	גּוֹי nation	מֶלֶךְ the king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לְמָה תִתְקַטְלוּן אַתְּ וְעַמָךְ בְּחַרְבָּא וּבְכַפְנָא וּבְמוֹתָא כְּמָה דְמַלֵיל יְיָ עַל עַמָא דְלָא יִפְלַח יַת מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Why will ye die, thou and thy people, by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence, as the LORD hath spoken concerning the nation that will not serve the king of Babylon?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:661.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.13/