Jeremiah 27:14 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, prophets, Ye · What happens: not hearken, speak, say, not serve, prophesy, word · To what, where: king, lie, prophets · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 27:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, prophets, Ye — and what happens in the verse to king, lie, prophets, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַֽל־תִּשְׁמְע֞וּ אֶל־דִּבְרֵ֣י הַנְּבִאִ֗ים הָאֹמְרִ֤ים אֲלֵיכֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹ֥א תַעַבְד֖וּ אֶת־מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֑ל כִּ֣י שֶׁ֔קֶר הֵ֖ם נִבְּאִ֥ים לָכֶֽם׃

And hearken not unto the words of the prophets that speak unto you, saying: Ye shall not serve the king of Babylon, for they prophesy a lie unto you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 תִּשְׁמְע֞וּ	cc	and
2	אַֽל־	אַל	ADV	_	3 תִּשְׁמְע֞וּ	advmod	do not
3	תִּשְׁמְע֞וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	listen
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 דִּבְרֵ֣י	case	to
5	דִּבְרֵ֣י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 תִּשְׁמְע֞וּ	obl	the words
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 נְּבִאִ֗ים	det	of
7	נְּבִאִ֗ים	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 דִּבְרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the prophets
8	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	9 אֹמְרִ֤ים	mark	[who
9	אֹמְרִ֤ים	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	7 נְּבִאִ֗ים	acl:relcl	are] saying
10	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	11 כֶם֙	case	to
11	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 אֹמְרִ֤ים	obl	you
12	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	15 תַעַבְד֖וּ	mark	(cmp)
13	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 לֵ	fixed
14	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	15 תַעַבְד֖וּ	advmod	not
15	תַעַבְד֖וּ	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	9 אֹמְרִ֤ים	ccomp	you will serve
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 מֶ֣לֶךְ	case	(et)
17	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 תַעַבְד֖וּ	obj	the king
18	בָּבֶ֑ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	17 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Babylon
19	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 נִבְּאִ֥ים	mark	(dm)
20	שֶׁ֔קֶר	שֶׁקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 נִבְּאִ֥ים	obj	falsehood
21	הֵ֖ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 נִבְּאִ֥ים	nsubj	they
22	נִבְּאִ֥ים	נָבָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	3 תִּשְׁמְע֞וּ	advcl	[are] prophesying
23	ל	לְ	ADP	_	24 ָכֶֽם	case	to
24	ָכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 נִבְּאִ֥ים	obl	you
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ָכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · neg

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תִּשְׁמְעוּ listen	jussive · qal
אֹמְרִים are] saying	participle active · qal	נְּבִאִים the prophets
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	נְּבִאִים the prophets	תַעַבְדוּ you will serve
not תַעַבְדוּ you will serve	yiqtol · qal		מֶלֶךְ the king
נִבְּאִים [are] prophesying	participle active · niphal	הֵם they	שֶׁקֶר falsehood

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא תְקַבְּלוּן לְפִתְגָמֵי נְבִיֵי שִׁקְרָא דְאָמְרִין לְכוֹן לְמֵימָר לָא תִפְלְחוּן יַת מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל אֲרֵי שִׁקְרָא אִינוּן מִתְנַבָּן לְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And hearken not unto the words of the prophets that speak unto you, saying: Ye shall not serve the king of Babylon, for they prophesy a lie unto you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:662.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.14/