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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 27 / 27:15

Jeremiah 27:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, LORD, prophets, ye, My · What happens: not send, say, prophesy, drive out, perish, name · To what, where: prophets, name, you · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 27:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD, prophets, ye, My — and what happens in the verse to prophets, name, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י לֹ֤א שְׁלַחְתִּים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְהֵ֛ם נִבְּאִ֥ים בִּשְׁמִ֖י לַשָּׁ֑קֶר לְמַ֨עַן הַדִּיחִ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ וַאֲבַדְתֶּ֔ם אַתֶּ֕ם וְהַנְּבִאִ֖ים הַֽנִּבְּאִ֥ים לָכֶֽם׃

For I have not sent them, saith the LORD, and they prophesy falsely in My name; that I might drive you out, and that ye might perish, ye, and the prophets that prophesy unto you.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markadvmodobjparataxiscompound:smixutccnsubjconjcaseoblnmod:posscasedetoblmarkadvclnsubjcaseobjccconjnsubjccdetconjmarkacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)לֹאADVnotשְׁלַחְתִּיVERBIםPRONsent themנְאֻם־NOUNthe utteranceיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehוְCCONJandהֵםPRONtheyנִבְּאִיםVERB[are] prophesyingבִּADPinשְׁמNOUNnameִיPRONmyלַADPtoהDET(the)שָּׁקֶרNOUNfalsehoodלְמַעַןSCONJso asהַדִּיחVERBIִיPRONto drive outאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouוַCCONJandאֲבַדְתֶּםVERByou will perishאַתֶּםPRONyouוְCCONJandהַDETtheנְּבִאִיםNOUNprophetsהַֽSCONJ[whoנִּבְּאִיםVERBare] prophesyingלADPtoָכֶֽםPRONyou׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_3 שְׁלַחְתִּיmark(dm)
2לֹ֤אלֹאADV_3 שְׁלַחְתִּיadvmodnot
3שְׁלַחְתִּישָׁלַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI
4ם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 שְׁלַחְתִּיobjsent them
5נְאֻם־נְאֻםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 שְׁלַחְתִּיparataxisthe utterance
6יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_5 נְאֻם־compound:smixutof Yahweh
7וְוְCCONJ_9 נִבְּאִ֥יםccand
8הֵ֛םהֵםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 נִבְּאִ֥יםnsubjthey
9נִבְּאִ֥יםנָבָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur3 שְׁלַחְתִּיconj[are] prophesying
10בִּבְּADP_11 שְׁמcasein
11שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 נִבְּאִ֥יםoblname
12ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 שְׁמnmod:possmy
13לַלְADP_15 שָּׁ֑קֶרcaseto
14ההַDETPronType=Art15 שָּׁ֑קֶרdet(the)
15שָּׁ֑קֶרשֶׁקֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 נִבְּאִ֥יםoblfalsehood
16לְמַ֨עַןלְמַעַןSCONJ_17 הַדִּיחmarkso as
17הַדִּיחנָדַחVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL9 נִבְּאִ֥יםadvclI
18ִ֤יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 הַדִּיחnsubjto drive out
19אֶתאֵתADP_20 ְכֶם֙case
20ְכֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs17 הַדִּיחobjyou
21וַוְCCONJ_22 אֲבַדְתֶּ֔םccand
22אֲבַדְתֶּ֔םאָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=217 הַדִּיחconjyou will perish
23אַתֶּ֕םאַתֶּםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs22 אֲבַדְתֶּ֔םnsubjyou
24וְוְCCONJ_26 נְּבִאִ֖יםccand
25הַהַDETPronType=Art26 נְּבִאִ֖יםdetthe
26נְּבִאִ֖יםנָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 אַתֶּ֕םconjprophets
27הַֽהַSCONJ_28 נִּבְּאִ֥יםmark[who
28נִּבְּאִ֥יםנָבָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur26 נְּבִאִ֖יםacl:relclare] prophesying
29ללְADP_30 ָכֶֽםcaseto
30ָכֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs28 נִּבְּאִ֥יםoblyou
31׃׃PUNCT_30 ָכֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
speech with no frame
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not שְׁלַחְתִּי Iqatal · qalם sent them
נִבְּאִים [are] prophesyingparticiple active · niphalהֵם they
הַדִּיח Iinfinitive construct · hiphilְכֶם youִי to drive out
אֲבַדְתֶּם you will perishweqatal · qalאַתֶּם you + נְּבִאִים prophets
נִּבְּאִים are] prophesyingparticiple active · niphalנְּבִאִים prophets

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי לָא שְׁלַחְתִּינוּן אֲמַר יְיָ וְאִינוּן מִתְנַבָּן בִּשְׁמִי שִׁקְרָא בְּדִיל דֶאֱטַלְטֵיל יַתְכוֹן וְתֵיבְדוּן אַתּוּן וּנְבִיֵי שִׁקְרָא דְמִתְנַבָּן לְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For I have not sent them, saith the LORD, and they prophesy falsely in My name; that I might drive you out, and that ye might perish, ye, and the prophets that prophesy unto you.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:663.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.15/