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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 27 / 27:16

Jeremiah 27:16 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, LORD, prophets · What happens: speak, say, not hearken, prophesy, bring back, word · To what, where: vessels, Babylon, lie, prophets · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 27:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD, prophets — and what happens in the verse to vessels, Babylon, lie, prophets, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִים֩ וְאֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֨ם הַזֶּ֜ה דִּבַּ֣רְתִּי לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּה֮ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֒ אַֽל־תִּשְׁמְע֞וּ אֶל־דִּבְרֵ֣י נְבִֽיאֵיכֶ֗ם הַֽנִּבְּאִ֤ים לָכֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִנֵּ֨ה כְלֵ֧י בֵית־יְהוָ֛ה מוּשָׁבִ֥ים מִבָּבֶ֖לָה עַתָּ֣ה מְהֵרָ֑ה כִּ֣י שֶׁ֔קֶר הֵ֖מָּה נִבְּאִ֥ים לָכֶֽם׃

Also I spoke to the priests and to all this people, saying: 'Thus saith the LORD: Hearken not to the words of your prophets that prophesy unto you, saying: Behold, the vessels of the LORD'S house shall now shortly be brought back from Babylon; for they prophesy a lie unto you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetoblcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutdetdetmarkfixedadvmodccompnsubjadvmodccompcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkapposcaseoblmarkfixeddiscoursensubjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutadvclcaseoblnmodadvmodadvmodmarkobjnsubjadvclcaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheכֹּהֲנִיםNOUNpriestsוְCCONJandאֶל־ADPtoכָּל־NOUNallהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisדִּבַּרְתִּיVERBI spokeלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBכֹּהADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאַֽל־ADVdo notתִּשְׁמְעוּVERBlistenאֶל־ADPtoדִּבְרֵיNOUNthe wordsנְבִֽיאֵיNOUNyour prophetsכֶםPRONyourהַֽSCONJ[whoנִּבְּאִיםVERBare] prophesyingלADPtoָכֶםPRONyouלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBהִנֵּהINTJthere!כְלֵיNOUNthe articlesבֵית־NOUNof the houseיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehמוּשָׁבִיםVERB[are] about to be brought backמִADPfromבָּבֶלPROPNBabylonָהXעַתָּהADVnowמְהֵרָהADVquicklyכִּיSCONJ(dm)שֶׁקֶרNOUNfalsehoodהֵמָּהPRONtheyנִבְּאִיםVERB[are] prophesyingלADPtoָכֶֽםPRONyou׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_12 דִּבַּ֣רְתִּיccand
2אֶל־אֶלADP_4 כֹּהֲנִים֩caseto
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 כֹּהֲנִים֩detthe
4כֹּהֲנִים֩כֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 דִּבַּ֣רְתִּיoblpriests
5וְוְCCONJ_7 כָּל־ccand
6אֶל־אֶלADP_7 כָּל־caseto
7כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 כֹּהֲנִים֩conjall
8הָהַDETPronType=Art9 עָ֨םdetthe
9עָ֨םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 כָּל־compound:smixutpeople
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 זֶּ֜הdet(the)
11זֶּ֜הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem9 עָ֨םdetthis
12דִּבַּ֣רְתִּידָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI spoke
13לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ16 אָמַ֣רmark(cmp)
14אמֹ֗ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL13 לֵfixed
15כֹּה֮כֹּהADV_16 אָמַ֣רadvmodthus
16אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=312 דִּבַּ֣רְתִּיccomphe says
17יְהוָה֒יהוהPROPN_16 אָמַ֣רnsubjYahweh
18אַֽל־אַלADV_19 תִּשְׁמְע֞וּadvmoddo not
19תִּשְׁמְע֞וּשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=216 אָמַ֣רccomplisten
20אֶל־אֶלADP_21 דִּבְרֵ֣יcaseto
21דִּבְרֵ֣ידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 תִּשְׁמְע֞וּoblthe words
22נְבִֽיאֵינָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 דִּבְרֵ֣יcompound:smixutyour prophets
23כֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs22 נְבִֽיאֵיnmod:possyour
24הַֽהַSCONJ_25 נִּבְּאִ֤יםmark[who
25נִּבְּאִ֤יםנָבָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur22 נְבִֽיאֵיapposare] prophesying
26ללְADP_27 ָכֶם֙caseto
27ָכֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs25 נִּבְּאִ֤יםoblyou
28לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ34 מוּשָׁבִ֥יםmark(cmp)
29אמֹ֔ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL28 לֵfixed
30הִנֵּ֨ההִנֵּהINTJ_34 מוּשָׁבִ֥יםdiscoursethere!
31כְלֵ֧יכְּלִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur34 מוּשָׁבִ֥יםnsubjthe articles
32בֵית־בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 כְלֵ֧יcompound:smixutof the house
33יְהוָ֛היהוהPROPN_32 בֵית־compound:smixutof Yahweh
34מוּשָׁבִ֥יםשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Plur25 נִּבְּאִ֤יםadvcl[are] about to be brought back
35מִמִןADP_36 בָּבֶ֖לcasefrom
36בָּבֶ֖לבָּבֶלPROPN_34 מוּשָׁבִ֥יםoblBabylon
37ָההX_36 בָּבֶ֖לnmod
38עַתָּ֣העַתָּהADV_34 מוּשָׁבִ֥יםadvmodnow
39מְהֵרָ֑המְהֵרָהADVGender=Fem Number=Sing34 מוּשָׁבִ֥יםadvmodquickly
40כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_43 נִבְּאִ֥יםmark(dm)
41שֶׁ֔קֶרשֶׁקֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing43 נִבְּאִ֥יםobjfalsehood
42הֵ֖מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs43 נִבְּאִ֥יםnsubjthey
43נִבְּאִ֥יםנָבָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur19 תִּשְׁמְע֞וּadvcl[are] prophesying
44ללְADP_45 ָכֶֽםcaseto
45ָכֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs43 נִבְּאִ֥יםoblyou
46׃׃PUNCT_45 ָכֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
דִּבַּרְתִּי I spokeqatal · piel
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qal
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
not תִּשְׁמְעוּ listenjussive · qalעָם people + כֹּהֲנִים priests
נִּבְּאִים are] prophesyingparticiple active · niphalנְבִֽיאֵי your prophets
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalנְבִֽיאֵי your prophetsמוּשָׁבִים [are] about to be brought back
מוּשָׁבִים [are] about to be brought backparticiple passive · hophalכְלֵי the articles
נִבְּאִים [are] prophesyingparticiple active · niphalהֵמָּה theyשֶׁקֶר falsehood

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּלְכַהֲנַיָא וּלְכָל עַמָא הָדֵין מַלְלֵית לְמֵימָר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ לָא תְקַבְּלוּן לְפִתְגְמֵי נְבִיֵיכוֹן דְשִׁקְרָא דְמִתְנַבָּן לְכוֹן לְמֵימַר הָא מָנֵי בֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ מִתּוֹתָבִין מִבָּבֶל כְעַן בִּפְרִיעַ אֲרֵי שִׁקְרָא אִינוּן מִתְנַבָּן לְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Also I spoke to the priests and to all this people, saying: 'Thus saith the LORD: Hearken not to the words of your prophets that prophesy unto you, saying: Behold, the vessels of the LORD'S house shall now shortly be brought back from Babylon; for they prophesy a lie unto you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:664.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.16/