Jeremiah 27:19 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: vessels · What happens: say, remain · To what, where: LORD, city · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 27:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — vessels — and what happens in the verse to LORD, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י כֹ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת אֶל־הָֽעַמֻּדִ֔ים וְעַל־הַיָּ֖ם וְעַל־הַמְּכֹנ֑וֹת וְעַל֙ יֶ֣תֶר הַכֵּלִ֔ים הַנּוֹתָרִ֖ים בָּעִ֥יר הַזֹּֽאת׃

For thus saith the LORD of hosts concerning the pillars, and concerning the sea, and concerning the bases, and concerning the residue of the vessels that remain in this city,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 אָמַר֙	mark	(dm)
2	כֹ֤ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	3 אָמַר֙	advmod	thus
3	אָמַר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
4	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 אָמַר֙	nsubj	Yahweh
5	צְבָא֔וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 יְהוָ֣ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 עַמֻּדִ֔ים	case	concerning
7	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 עַמֻּדִ֔ים	det	the
8	עַמֻּדִ֔ים	עַמּוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 אָמַר֙	obl	pillars
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יָּ֖ם	cc	and
10	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	12 יָּ֖ם	case	on
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 יָּ֖ם	det	the
12	יָּ֖ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 עַמֻּדִ֔ים	conj	sea
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 מְּכֹנ֑וֹת	cc	and
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	16 מְּכֹנ֑וֹת	case	on
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 מְּכֹנ֑וֹת	det	the
16	מְּכֹנ֑וֹת	מְכוֹנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 עַמֻּדִ֔ים	conj	stands
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יֶ֣תֶר	cc	and
18	עַל֙	עַל	ADP	_	19 יֶ֣תֶר	case	on
19	יֶ֣תֶר	יֶתֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 עַמֻּדִ֔ים	conj	the remainder
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 כֵּלִ֔ים	det	of
21	כֵּלִ֔ים	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 יֶ֣תֶר	compound:smixut	the articles
22	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	23 נּוֹתָרִ֖ים	mark	[which]
23	נּוֹתָרִ֖ים	יָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	21 כֵּלִ֔ים	acl:relcl	remain
24	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 עִ֥יר	case	in
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 עִ֥יר	det	the
26	עִ֥יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 נּוֹתָרִ֖ים	obl	city
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 זֹּֽאת	det	(the)
28	זֹּֽאת	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	26 עִ֥יר	det	this
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 זֹּֽאת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
נּוֹתָרִים remain	participle active · niphal		כֵּלִים the articles

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת עַל עַמוּדַיָא וְעַל יַמָא וְעַל בְּסִיסַיָא וְעַל שְׁאַר מָנַיָא דְאִשְׁתָּאֲרוּ בְּקַרְתָּא הָדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For thus saith the LORD of hosts concerning the pillars, and concerning the sea, and concerning the bases, and concerning the residue of the vessels that remain in this city,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:667.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.19/