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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 27 / 27:20

Jeremiah 27:20 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Nebuchadnezzar king, king · What happens: not take, carry away · To what, where: captive Jeconiah, Babylon, Jerusalem

This is Jeremiah 27:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nebuchadnezzar king, king — and what happens in the verse to captive Jeconiah, Babylon, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־לְקָחָ֗ם נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל בַּ֠גְלוֹתוֹ אֶת־יְכָונְיָ֨הבֶן־יְהוֹיָקִ֧ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֛ה מִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם בָּבֶ֑לָה וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־חֹרֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ס

which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon took not, when he carried away captive Jeconiah the son of Jehoiakim, king of Judah, from Jerusalem to Babylon, and all the nobles of Judah and Jerusalem;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markadvmodobjnsubjapposcompound:smixutcaseadvclnsubjcaseobjapposcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutcaseoblconjnmodcccaseconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjpunctpunctrootאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלֹֽא־ADVnotלְקָחVERBheָםPRONtook themנְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּרPROPNNebuchadnezzarמֶלֶךְNOUNthe kingבָּבֶלPROPNof BabylonבַּADPwhenגְלוֹתVERBheוֹPRONtook into exileאֶת־ADP(et)יְכָונְיָהPROPNJeconiahבֶן־NOUNthe sonיְהוֹיָקִיםPROPNof Jehoiakimמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahמִADPfromירֽוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemבָּבֶלPROPNtoָהXBabylonוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallחֹרֵיNOUNthe noblesיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahוִCCONJandירוּשָׁלִָֽםPROPNJerusalem׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_3 לְקָחmarkwhich
2לֹֽא־לֹאADV_3 לְקָחadvmodnot
3לְקָחלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe
4ָ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 לְקָחobjtook them
5נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּר֙נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּרPROPN_3 לְקָחnsubjNebuchadnezzar
6מֶ֣לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּר֙apposthe king
7בָּבֶ֔לבָּבֶלPROPN_6 מֶ֣לֶךְcompound:smixutof Babylon
8בַּ֠בְּADP_9 גְלוֹתcasewhen
9גְלוֹתגָּלָהVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL3 לְקָחadvclhe
10וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 גְלוֹתnsubjtook into exile
11אֶת־אֵתADP_12 יְכָונְיָ֨הcase(et)
12יְכָונְיָ֨היְכוֹנְיָהPROPN_9 גְלוֹתobjJeconiah
13בֶן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 יְכָונְיָ֨הapposthe son
14יְהוֹיָקִ֧יםיְהוֹיָקִיםPROPN_13 בֶן־compound:smixutof Jehoiakim
15מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 יְכָונְיָ֨הapposthe king
16יְהוּדָ֛היְהוּדָהPROPN_15 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Judah
17מִמִןADP_18 ירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖םcasefrom
18ירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_9 גְלוֹתoblJerusalem
19בָּבֶ֑לבָּבֶלPROPN_18 ירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖םconjto
20ָההX_19 בָּבֶ֑לnmodBabylon
21וְוְCCONJ_23 כָּל־ccand
22אֵ֛תאֵתADP_23 כָּל־case(et)
23כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 יְכָונְיָ֨הconjall
24חֹרֵ֥יחֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 כָּל־compound:smixutthe nobles
25יְהוּדָ֖היְהוּדָהPROPN_24 חֹרֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Judah
26וִוְCCONJ_27 ירוּשָׁלִָֽםccand
27ירוּשָׁלִָֽםיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_25 יְהוּדָ֖הconjJerusalem
28׃׃PUNCT_27 ירוּשָׁלִָֽםpunct
29ססPUNCT_27 ירוּשָׁלִָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not לְקָח heqatal · qalנְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּר Nebuchadnezzarָם took them
גְלוֹת heinfinitive construct · hiphilיְכָונְיָה Jeconiah + חֹרֵי the noblesוֹ took into exile

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דְלָא שַׁוִינוּן נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל כַּד אַגְלֵי יַת יְכָנְיָה בַּר יְהוֹיָקִים מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה מִירוּשְׁלֵם לְבָבֶל וְיַת כָּל רַבְרְבֵי יְהוּדָה וִירוּשְׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon took not, when he carried away captive Jeconiah the son of Jehoiakim, king of Judah, from Jerusalem to Babylon, and all the nobles of Judah and Jerusalem;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:668.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.20/