Jeremiah 27:21 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: LORD, vessels · What happens: say, remain · To what, where: house · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Jeremiah 27:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, vessels — and what happens in the verse to house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֣י כֹ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עַל־הַכֵּלִ֗ים הַנּֽוֹתָרִים֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וּבֵ֥ית מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 3 אָמַ֛ר | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | כֹ֥ה | כֹּה | ADV | _ | 3 אָמַ֛ר | advmod | thus |
| 3 | אָמַ֛ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he says |
| 4 | יְהוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 3 אָמַ֛ר | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 5 | צְבָא֖וֹת | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 יְהוָ֥ה | compound:smixut | of hosts |
| 6 | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 יְהוָ֥ה | appos | the God |
| 7 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 6 אֱלֹהֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 8 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 10 כֵּלִ֗ים | case | on |
| 9 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 כֵּלִ֗ים | det | the |
| 10 | כֵּלִ֗ים | כְּלִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 אָמַ֛ר | obl | articles |
| 11 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 12 נּֽוֹתָרִים֙ | mark | [which] |
| 12 | נּֽוֹתָרִים֙ | יָתַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur | 10 כֵּלִ֗ים | acl:relcl | remain |
| 13 | בֵּ֣ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 נּֽוֹתָרִים֙ | obl | the house |
| 14 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 13 בֵּ֣ית | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 15 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 בֵ֥ית | cc | and |
| 16 | בֵ֥ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 בֵּ֣ית | conj | the house |
| 17 | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 בֵ֥ית | compound:smixut | of the king |
| 18 | יְהוּדָ֖ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 17 מֶֽלֶךְ־ | compound:smixut | of Judah |
| 19 | וִ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 20 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם | cc | and |
| 20 | ירוּשָׁלִָֽם | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 13 בֵּ֣ית | conj | Jerusalem |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָמַר he says | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| נּֽוֹתָרִים remain | participle active · niphal | כֵּלִים articles |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל עַל מְנַיָא דְאִשְׁתָּאֲרוּ בֵּית מַקְדָשָׁא דַייָ וּבֵית מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וּבִירוּשְׁלֵם:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:669.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.21/