Jeremiah 27:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, messengers · What happens: send, come · To what, where: bands, king, Jerusalem

This is Jeremiah 27:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, messengers — and what happens in the verse to bands, king, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשִׁלַּחְתָּם֩ אֶל־מֶ֨לֶךְ אֱד֜וֹם וְאֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ מוֹאָ֗ב וְאֶל־מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן וְאֶל־מֶ֥לֶךְ צֹ֖ר וְאֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ צִיד֑וֹן בְּיַ֤ד מַלְאָכִים֙ הַבָּאִ֣ים יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם אֶל־צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃

and send them to the king of Edom, and to the king of Moab, and to the king of the children of Ammon, and to the king of Tyre, and to the king of Zidon, by the hand of the messengers that come to Jerusalem unto Zedekiah king of Judah;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שִׁלַּחְתָּ	cc	and
2	שִׁלַּחְתָּ	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you
3	ם֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 שִׁלַּחְתָּ	obj	will send them
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 מֶ֨לֶךְ	case	to
5	מֶ֨לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שִׁלַּחְתָּ	obl	the king
6	אֱד֜וֹם	אֱדוֹם	PROPN	_	5 מֶ֨לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Edom
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 מֶ֣לֶךְ	cc	and
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 מֶ֣לֶךְ	case	to
9	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 מֶ֨לֶךְ	conj	the king
10	מוֹאָ֗ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	9 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Moab
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 מֶ֙לֶךְ֙	cc	and
12	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 מֶ֙לֶךְ֙	case	to
13	מֶ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 מֶ֨לֶךְ	conj	the king
14	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 מֶ֙לֶךְ֙	compound:smixut	of the people
15	עַמּ֔וֹן	עַמּוֹן	PROPN	_	14 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Ammon
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 מֶ֥לֶךְ	cc	and
17	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	18 מֶ֥לֶךְ	case	to
18	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 מֶ֨לֶךְ	conj	the king
19	צֹ֖ר	צֹר	PROPN	_	18 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Tyre
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 מֶ֣לֶךְ	cc	and
21	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	22 מֶ֣לֶךְ	case	to
22	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 מֶ֨לֶךְ	conj	the king
23	צִיד֑וֹן	צִידוֹן	PROPN	_	22 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Sidon
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 יַ֤ד	case	by [the]
25	יַ֤ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 שִׁלַּחְתָּ	obl	hand
26	מַלְאָכִים֙	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 יַ֤ד	compound:smixut	of messengers
27	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	28 בָּאִ֣ים	mark	[who
28	בָּאִ֣ים	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	26 מַלְאָכִים֙	appos	have] come
29	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	28 בָּאִ֣ים	obl	Jerusalem
30	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	31 צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ	case	to
31	צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ	צִדְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	28 בָּאִ֣ים	obl	Zedekiah
32	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ	appos	the king
33	יְהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	32 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 יְהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שִׁלַּחְתָּ you	weqatal · piel		ם will send them
בָּאִים have] come	participle active · qal	מַלְאָכִים of messengers

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתִשְׁלְחִינוּן לְוַת מַלְכָּא דֶאֱדוֹם וּלְוַת מַלְכָּא דְמוֹאָב וּלְוַת מַלְכָּא דִבְנֵי עַמוֹן וּלְוַת מַלְכָּא דְצוֹר וּלְוַת מַלְכָּא דְצִידוֹן בְּיַד אִזְגְדַיָא דְאָתָן לִירוּשְׁלֵם לְוַת צִדְקִיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and send them to the king of Edom, and to the king of Moab, and to the king of the children of Ammon, and to the king of Tyre, and to the king of Zidon, by the hand of the messengers that come to Jerusalem unto Zedekiah king of Judah;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:651.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.3/