Jeremiah 27:4 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, LORD, ye · What happens: give, say · To what, where: charge, bands · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 27:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, ye — and what happens in the verse to charge, bands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְצִוִּיתָ֣ אֹתָ֔ם אֶל־אֲדֹֽנֵיהֶ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כֹּ֥ה תֹֽאמְר֖וּ אֶל־אֲדֹֽנֵיכֶֽם׃

and give them a charge unto their masters, saying: Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Thus shall ye say unto your masters:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 צִוִּיתָ֣	cc	and
2	צִוִּיתָ֣	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will command
3	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ָ֔ם	case
4	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 צִוִּיתָ֣	obj	them
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 אֲדֹֽנֵי	case	to
6	אֲדֹֽנֵי	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 צִוִּיתָ֣	obl	masters
7	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אֲדֹֽנֵי	nmod:poss	their
8	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	11 אָמַ֞ר	mark	(cmp)
9	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 לֵ	fixed
10	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	11 אָמַ֞ר	advmod	thus
11	אָמַ֞ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 צִוִּיתָ֣	ccomp	he says
12	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 אָמַ֞ר	nsubj	Yahweh
13	צְבָאוֹת֙	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 יְהוָ֤ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
14	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יְהוָ֤ה	appos	the God
15	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	14 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
16	כֹּ֥ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	17 תֹֽאמְר֖וּ	advmod	thus
17	תֹֽאמְר֖וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	11 אָמַ֞ר	ccomp	you will say
18	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	19 אֲדֹֽנֵי	case	to
19	אֲדֹֽנֵי	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 תֹֽאמְר֖וּ	obl	masters
20	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 אֲדֹֽנֵי	nmod:poss	your
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
צִוִּיתָ you will command	weqatal · piel		ָם them
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
תֹֽאמְרוּ you will say	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּתְפַקֵיד יַתְהוֹן לְוַת רִבּוֹנְהוֹן לְמֵימָר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל כִּדְנַן תֵּימְרוּן לְרִבּוֹנְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and give them a charge unto their masters, saying: Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Thus shall ye say unto your masters:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:652.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.4/