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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 28 / 28:5

Jeremiah 28:5 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: prophet, people · What happens: say, stand · To what, where: presence, house · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 28:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prophet, people — and what happens in the verse to presence, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יִרְמְיָ֣ה הַנָּבִ֔יא אֶל־חֲנַנְיָ֖ה הַנָּבִ֑יא לְעֵינֵ֤י הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ וּלְעֵינֵ֣י כָל־הָעָ֔ם הָעֹמְדִ֖ים בְּבֵ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃

Then the prophet Jeremiah said unto the prophet Hananiah in the presence of the priests, and in the presence of all the people that stood in the house of the LORD,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjdetapposcaseobldetapposcaseobldetcompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidיִרְמְיָהPROPNJeremiahהַDETtheנָּבִיאNOUNprophetאֶל־ADPtoחֲנַנְיָהPROPNHananiahהַDETtheנָּבִיאNOUNprophetלְADPtoעֵינֵיNOUNthe eyesהַDETofכֹּֽהֲנִיםNOUNthe priestsוּCCONJandלְADPtoעֵינֵיNOUNthe eyesכָל־NOUNof allהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleהָSCONJ[whoעֹמְדִיםVERBwere] standingבְּADPinבֵיתNOUNthe houseיְהוָֽהPROPNof Yahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙ccand
2יֹּ֙אמֶר֙אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3יִרְמְיָ֣היִרְמְיָהPROPN_2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙nsubjJeremiah
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 נָּבִ֔יאdetthe
5נָּבִ֔יאנָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 יִרְמְיָ֣הapposprophet
6אֶל־אֶלADP_7 חֲנַנְיָ֖הcaseto
7חֲנַנְיָ֖החֲנַנְיָהPROPN_2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙oblHananiah
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 נָּבִ֑יאdetthe
9נָּבִ֑יאנָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 חֲנַנְיָ֖הapposprophet
10לְלְADP_11 עֵינֵ֤יcaseto
11עֵינֵ֤יעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙oblthe eyes
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 כֹּֽהֲנִים֙detof
13כֹּֽהֲנִים֙כֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 עֵינֵ֤יcompound:smixutthe priests
14וּוְCCONJ_16 עֵינֵ֣יccand
15לְלְADP_16 עֵינֵ֣יcaseto
16עֵינֵ֣יעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual11 עֵינֵ֤יconjthe eyes
17כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 עֵינֵ֣יcompound:smixutof all
18הָהַDETPronType=Art19 עָ֔םdetthe
19עָ֔םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 כָל־compound:smixutpeople
20הָהַSCONJ_21 עֹמְדִ֖יםmark[who
21עֹמְדִ֖יםעָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur17 כָל־acl:relclwere] standing
22בְּבְּADP_23 בֵ֥יתcasein
23בֵ֥יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 עֹמְדִ֖יםoblthe house
24יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_23 בֵ֥יתcompound:smixutof Yahweh
25׃׃PUNCT_24 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalיִרְמְיָה Jeremiah
עֹמְדִים were] standingparticiple active · qalעָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יִרְמְיָה נְבִיָא לַחֲנַנְיָה נְבִיָא שִׁקְרָא לְעֵינֵי כַהֲנַיָא וּלְעֵינֵי כָל עַמָא דְקַיְמִין בְּבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַיָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then the prophet Jeremiah said unto the prophet Hananiah in the presence of the priests, and in the presence of all the people that stood in the house of the LORD,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:675.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.28.5/