Jeremiah 28:4 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, captives, LORD · What happens: bring back, go, say, break · To what, where: place, Babylon, yoke · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 28:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, captives, LORD — and what happens in the verse to place, Babylon, yoke, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־יְכָנְיָ֣ה בֶן־יְהוֹיָקִ֣ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְ֠הוּדָה וְאֶת־כָּל־גָּל֨וּת יְהוּדָ֜ה הַבָּאִ֣ים בָּבֶ֗לָה אֲנִ֥י מֵשִׁ֛יב אֶל־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֣י אֶשְׁבֹּ֔ר אֶת־עֹ֖ל מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃

and I will bring back to this place Jeconiah the son of Jehoiakim, king of Judah, with all the captives of Judah, that went to Babylon, saith the LORD; for I will break the yoke of the king of Babylon.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 מֵשִׁ֛יב	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 יְכָנְיָ֣ה	case	(et)
3	יְכָנְיָ֣ה	יְכָנְיָה	PROPN	_	18 מֵשִׁ֛יב	obj	Jeconiah
4	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יְכָנְיָ֣ה	appos	the son
5	יְהוֹיָקִ֣ים	יְהוֹיָקִים	PROPN	_	4 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Jehoiakim
6	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יְכָנְיָ֣ה	appos	the king
7	יְ֠הוּדָה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	6 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Judah
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 כָּל־	cc	and
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 כָּל־	case	(et)
10	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יְכָנְיָ֣ה	conj	all
11	גָּל֨וּת	גָּלוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the exile[s]
12	יְהוּדָ֜ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	11 גָּל֨וּת	compound:smixut	of Judah
13	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	14 בָּאִ֣ים	mark	[who]
14	בָּאִ֣ים	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	11 גָּל֨וּת	appos	went
15	בָּבֶ֗ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	14 בָּאִ֣ים	obl	to
16	ָה	ה	X	_	15 בָּבֶ֗ל	nmod	Babylon
17	אֲנִ֥י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 מֵשִׁ֛יב	nsubj	I
18	מֵשִׁ֛יב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	root	root	[will] bring back
19	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	21 מָּק֥וֹם	case	to
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 מָּק֥וֹם	det	the
21	מָּק֥וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 מֵשִׁ֛יב	obl	place
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 זֶּ֖ה	det	(the)
23	זֶּ֖ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	21 מָּק֥וֹם	det	this
24	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 מֵשִׁ֛יב	parataxis	the utterance
25	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
26	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	27 אֶשְׁבֹּ֔ר	mark	(dm)
27	אֶשְׁבֹּ֔ר	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	18 מֵשִׁ֛יב	advcl	I will break
28	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	29 עֹ֖ל	case	(et)
29	עֹ֖ל	עֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 אֶשְׁבֹּ֔ר	obj	the yoke
30	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 עֹ֖ל	compound:smixut	of the king
31	בָּבֶֽל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	30 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Babylon
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 בָּבֶֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
בָּאִים went	participle active · qal	גָּלוּת the exile[s]
מֵשִׁיב [will] bring back	participle active · hiphil	יְכָנְיָה Jeconiah + גָּלוּת the exile[s]		אֲנִי I
אֶשְׁבֹּר I will break	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh	עֹל the yoke

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַת שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְיַת כָּל גָלוּת יְהוּדָה דְאִתְגְלִיאוּ לְבָבֶל אֲנָא מֵתִיב לְאַתְרָא הָדֵין אֲמַר יְיָ אֲרֵי אִתְּבַר יַת נִיר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and I will bring back to this place Jeconiah the son of Jehoiakim, king of Judah, with all the captives of Judah, that went to Babylon, saith the LORD; for I will break the yoke of the king of Babylon.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:674.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.28.4/