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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 28 / 28:3

Jeremiah 28:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, Nebuchadnezzar king · What happens: bring back, take away, carry · To what, where: vessels, place, Babylon

This is Jeremiah 28:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Nebuchadnezzar king — and what happens in the verse to vessels, place, Babylon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּע֣וֹד ׀ שְׁנָתַ֣יִם יָמִ֗ים אֲנִ֤י מֵשִׁיב֙ אֶל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה אֶֽת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לָקַ֜ח נְבוּכַדנֶאצַּ֤רמֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ מִן־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וַיְבִיאֵ֖ם בָּבֶֽל׃

Within two full years will I bring back into this place all the vessels of the LORD'S house, that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon took away from this place, and carried them to Babylon;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseadvmodpunctoblapposnsubjcasedetobldetdetcaseobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclnsubjapposcompound:smixutcasedetobldetdetccconjobjoblpunctrootבְּADPinעוֹדADVyet׀PUNCTשְׁנָתַיִםNOUNtwo yearsיָמִיםNOUNdaysאֲנִיPRONIמֵשִׁיבVERB[will] bring backאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheמָּקוֹםNOUNplaceהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisאֶֽת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallכְּלֵיNOUNthe articlesבֵּיתNOUNof the houseיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלָקַחVERBhe tookנְבוּכַדנֶאצַּרPROPNNebuchadnezzarמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingבָּבֶלPROPNof Babylonמִן־ADPfromהַDETtheמָּקוֹםNOUNplaceהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisוַCCONJandיְבִיאVERBheֵםPRONbrought themבָּבֶֽלPROPNBabylon׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בְּבְּADP_4 שְׁנָתַ֣יִםcasein
2ע֣וֹדעוֹדADV_4 שְׁנָתַ֣יִםadvmodyet
3׀׀PUNCT_2 ע֣וֹדpunct
4שְׁנָתַ֣יִםשָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual7 מֵשִׁיב֙obltwo years
5יָמִ֗יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 שְׁנָתַ֣יִםapposdays
6אֲנִ֤יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 מֵשִׁיב֙nsubjI
7מֵשִׁיב֙שׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Singrootroot[will] bring back
8אֶל־אֶלADP_10 מָּק֣וֹםcaseto
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 מָּק֣וֹםdetthe
10מָּק֣וֹםמָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 מֵשִׁיב֙oblplace
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 זֶּ֔הdet(the)
12זֶּ֔הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem10 מָּק֣וֹםdetthis
13אֶֽת־אֵתADP_14 כָּל־case(et)
14כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 מֵשִׁיב֙objall
15כְּלֵ֖יכְּלִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 כָּל־compound:smixutthe articles
16בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 כְּלֵ֖יcompound:smixutof the house
17יְהוָ֑היהוהPROPN_16 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutof Yahweh
18אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_19 לָקַ֜חmarkwhich
19לָקַ֜חלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=314 כָּל־acl:relclhe took
20נְבוּכַדנֶאצַּ֤רנְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּרPROPN_19 לָקַ֜חnsubjNebuchadnezzar
21מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 נְבוּכַדנֶאצַּ֤רapposthe king
22בָּבֶל֙בָּבֶלPROPN_21 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Babylon
23מִן־מִןADP_25 מָּק֣וֹםcasefrom
24הַהַDETPronType=Art25 מָּק֣וֹםdetthe
25מָּק֣וֹםמָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 לָקַ֜חoblplace
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 זֶּ֔הdet(the)
27זֶּ֔הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem25 מָּק֣וֹםdetthis
28וַוְCCONJ_29 יְבִיאccand
29יְבִיאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=319 לָקַ֜חconjhe
30ֵ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 יְבִיאobjbrought them
31בָּבֶֽלבָּבֶלPROPN_29 יְבִיאoblBabylon
32׃׃PUNCT_31 בָּבֶֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מֵשִׁיב [will] bring backparticiple active · hiphilכְּלֵי the articlesאֲנִי I
לָקַח he tookqatal · qalנְבוּכַדנֶאצַּר Nebuchadnezzarכְּלֵי the articles
יְבִיא hewayyiqtol · hiphilֵם brought themנְבוּכַדנֶאצַּר Nebuchadnezzar

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּסוֹף תַּרְתֵּין שְׁנִין אֲנָא מֵתִיב לְאַתְרָא הָדֵין יַת כָּל מָנֵי בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ דִשְׁבָא נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל מִן אַתְרָא הָדֵין וְאוֹבְלִינוּן לְבָבֶל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Within two full years will I bring back into this place all the vessels of the LORD'S house, that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon took away from this place, and carried them to Babylon;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:673.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.28.3/