Jeremiah 28:2 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: speak, say, break · To what, where: yoke · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 28:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to yoke, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר שָׁבַ֞רְתִּי אֶת־עֹ֖ל מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃

'Thus speaketh the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, saying: I have broken the yoke of the king of Babylon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	2 אָמַ֞ר	advmod	thus
2	אָמַ֞ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
3	יְהוָ֧ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 אָמַ֞ר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	צְבָא֛וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 יְהוָ֧ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
5	אֱלֹהֵ֥י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יְהוָ֧ה	appos	the God
6	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	5 אֱלֹהֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
7	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	9 שָׁבַ֞רְתִּי	mark	(cmp)
8	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 לֵ	fixed
9	שָׁבַ֞רְתִּי	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אָמַ֞ר	ccomp	I will break
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 עֹ֖ל	case	(et)
11	עֹ֖ל	עֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 שָׁבַ֞רְתִּי	obj	the yoke
12	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 עֹ֖ל	compound:smixut	of the king
13	בָּבֶֽל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	12 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Babylon
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 בָּבֶֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
שָׁבַרְתִּי I will break	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	עֹל the yoke

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְמֵימָר תְּבָרֵית יַת נִיר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Thus speaketh the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, saying: I have broken the yoke of the king of Babylon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:672.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.28.2/