Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 28 / 28:1

Jeremiah 28:1 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: it, prophet, Hananiah · What happens: come, pass, be, speak, say, begin · To what, where: beginning, house, reign · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 28:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, prophet, Hananiah — and what happens in the verse to beginning, house, reign, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הַהִ֗יא בְּרֵאשִׁית֙ מַמְלֶ֙כֶת֙ צִדְקִיָּ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֔ה בַּשָּׁנָה֙ הָֽרְבִעִ֔ית בַּחֹ֖דֶשׁ הַחֲמִישִׁ֑י אָמַ֣ר אֵלַ֡י חֲנַנְיָה֩ בֶן־עַזּ֨וּר הַנָּבִ֜יא אֲשֶׁ֤ר מִגִּבְעוֹן֙ בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה לְעֵינֵ֧י הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃

And it came to pass the same year, in the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the fourth year, in the fifth month, that Hananiah the son of Azzur the prophet, who was of Gibeon, spoke unto me in the house of the LORD, in the presence of the priests and of all the people, saying:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccpunctcasedetobldetdetcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutcasedetobldetnummodcasedetconjdetnummodparataxiscaseoblnsubjapposcompound:smixutdetapposmarkcaseacl:relclcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseobldetcompound:smixutccconjdetcompound:smixutccompfixedpunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit was׀PUNCTבַּADPinהDETtheשָּׁנָהNOUNyearהַDET(the)הִיאPRONthatבְּADPinרֵאשִׁיתNOUNthe beginningמַמְלֶכֶתNOUNof the reignצִדְקִיָּהPROPNof Zedekiahמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahבַּADPinהDETtheשָּׁנָהNOUNyearהָֽDET(the)רְבִעִיתNUMfourthבַּADPinהDETtheחֹדֶשׁNOUNmonthהַDET(the)חֲמִישִׁיNUMfifthאָמַרVERBhe saidאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeחֲנַנְיָהPROPNHananiahבֶן־NOUNthe sonעַזּוּרPROPNof AzzurהַDETtheנָּבִיאNOUNprophetאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoמִADP[was] fromגִּבְעוֹןPROPNGibeonבְּADPinבֵיתNOUNthe houseיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehלְADPtoעֵינֵיNOUNthe eyesהַDETofכֹּהֲנִיםNOUNthe priestsוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleלֵADP(cmp)אמֹֽרVERB׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֣יccand
2יְהִ֣יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3׀׀PUNCT_2 יְהִ֣יpunct
4בַּבְּADP_6 שָּׁנָ֣הcasein
5ההַDETPronType=Art6 שָּׁנָ֣הdetthe
6שָּׁנָ֣השָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יְהִ֣יoblyear
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 הִ֗יאdet(the)
8הִ֗יאהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 שָּׁנָ֣הdetthat
9בְּבְּADP_10 רֵאשִׁית֙casein
10רֵאשִׁית֙רֵאשִׁיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יְהִ֣יoblthe beginning
11מַמְלֶ֙כֶת֙מַמְלֶכֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 רֵאשִׁית֙compound:smixutof the reign
12צִדְקִיָּ֣הצִדְקִיָּהPROPN_11 מַמְלֶ֙כֶת֙compound:smixutof Zedekiah
13מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 צִדְקִיָּ֣הapposthe king
14יְהוּדָ֔היְהוּדָהPROPN_13 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Judah
15בַּבְּADP_17 שָּׁנָה֙casein
16ההַDETPronType=Art17 שָּׁנָה֙detthe
17שָּׁנָה֙שָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יְהִ֣יoblyear
18הָֽהַDETPronType=Art19 רְבִעִ֔יתdet(the)
19רְבִעִ֔יתרְבִיעִיNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing17 שָּׁנָה֙nummodfourth
20בַּבְּADP_22 חֹ֖דֶשׁcasein
21ההַDETPronType=Art22 חֹ֖דֶשׁdetthe
22חֹ֖דֶשׁחֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 שָּׁנָה֙conjmonth
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 חֲמִישִׁ֑יdet(the)
24חֲמִישִׁ֑יחֲמִישִׁיNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing22 חֹ֖דֶשׁnummodfifth
25אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֣יparataxishe said
26אֵלאֶלADP_27 ַ֡יcaseto
27ַ֡יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 אָמַ֣רoblme
28חֲנַנְיָה֩חֲנַנְיָהPROPN_25 אָמַ֣רnsubjHananiah
29בֶן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 חֲנַנְיָה֩apposthe son
30עַזּ֨וּרעַזּוּרPROPN_29 בֶן־compound:smixutof Azzur
31הַהַDETPronType=Art32 נָּבִ֜יאdetthe
32נָּבִ֜יאנָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 חֲנַנְיָה֩apposprophet
33אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_35 גִּבְעוֹן֙markwho
34מִמִןADP_35 גִּבְעוֹן֙case[was] from
35גִּבְעוֹן֙גִּבְעוֹןPROPN_28 חֲנַנְיָה֩acl:relclGibeon
36בְּבְּADP_37 בֵ֣יתcasein
37בֵ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 אָמַ֣רoblthe house
38יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_37 בֵ֣יתcompound:smixutof Yahweh
39לְלְADP_40 עֵינֵ֧יcaseto
40עֵינֵ֧יעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual25 אָמַ֣רoblthe eyes
41הַהַDETPronType=Art42 כֹּהֲנִ֛יםdetof
42כֹּהֲנִ֛יםכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur40 עֵינֵ֧יcompound:smixutthe priests
43וְוְCCONJ_44 כָל־ccand
44כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing42 כֹּהֲנִ֛יםconjall
45הָהַDETPronType=Art46 עָ֖םdetthe
46עָ֖םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing44 כָל־compound:smixutpeople
47לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ25 אָמַ֣רccomp(cmp)
48אמֹֽראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL47 לֵfixed
49׃׃PUNCT_47 לֵpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
a frame; the quote follows
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saidqatal · qalחֲנַנְיָה Hananiah
אמֹֽרinfinitive construct · qalחֲנַנְיָה Hananiah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה בְּשַׁתָּא הַהִיא בְּרֵישׁ מַלְכוּת צִדְקִיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה בְּשַׁתָּא רְבִיעַתָא בְּיַרְחָא חֲמִישָׁאָה אֲמַר לִי חֲנַנְיָה בַר עַזוּר נְבִיָא שִׁקְרָא דְמִגִבְעוֹן בְּבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ לְעֵינֵי כַהֲנַיָא וְכָל עַמָא לְמֵימָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it came to pass the same year, in the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the fourth year, in the fifth month, that Hananiah the son of Azzur the prophet, who was of Gibeon, spoke unto me in the house of the LORD, in the presence of the priests and of all the people, saying:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:671.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.28.1/