Jeremiah 28:2 · JPS 1917
'Thus speaketh the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, saying: I have broken the yoke of the king of Babylon.
Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: speak, say, break · To what, where: yoke · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 28:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 speaketh | punct |
| 2 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 speaketh | advmod |
| 3 | speaketh | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 speaketh | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 hosts | case |
| 7 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 LORD | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 God | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 God | det |
| 10 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 LORD | appos |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Israel | case |
| 12 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 God | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 speaketh | punct |
| 14 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 speaketh | advcl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 broken | punct |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 broken | nsubj |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 broken | aux |
| 18 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 saying | ccomp |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 yoke | det |
| 20 | yoke | yoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 broken | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 king | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 king | det |
| 23 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 yoke | nmod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Babylon | case |
| 25 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 king | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 speaketh | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | present | the LORD of hosts | thus property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | the LORD of hosts not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | break | present · perfect | I | the yoke of the king of Babylon | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer yoke=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר שָׁבַ֞רְתִּי אֶת־עֹ֖ל מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃
Jeremiah 28:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:760 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.760/