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Jeremiah 29:1 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: these, Jeremiah, Nebuchadnezzar · What happens: be, send, carry away · To what, where: words, letter, Jerusalem, people, Babylon

This is Jeremiah 29:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, Jeremiah, Nebuchadnezzar — and what happens in the verse to words, letter, Jerusalem, people, Babylon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י הַסֵּ֔פֶר אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁלַ֛ח יִרְמְיָ֥ה הַנָּבִ֖יא מִירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם אֶל־יֶ֜תֶר זִקְנֵ֣י הַגּוֹלָ֗ה וְאֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֤ים וְאֶל־הַנְּבִיאִים֙ וְאֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֶגְלָ֧ה נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֛ר מִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם בָּבֶֽלָה׃

Now these are the words of the letter that Jeremiah the prophet sent from Jerusalem unto the residue of the elders of the captivity, and to the priests, and to the prophets, and to all the people, whom Nebuchadnezzar had carried away captive from Jerusalem to Babylon,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclnsubjdetapposcaseoblcaseoblapposdetcompound:smixutcccasedetconjcccasedetconjcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclnsubjcaseoblconjnmodpunctrootוְCCONJandאֵלֶּהPRONtheseדִּבְרֵיNOUN[are] the wordsהַDETofסֵּפֶרNOUNthe letterאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichשָׁלַחVERBhe sentיִרְמְיָהPROPNJeremiahהַDETtheנָּבִיאNOUNprophetמִADPfromירוּשָׁלִָםPROPNJerusalemאֶל־ADPtoיֶתֶרNOUNthe remainderזִקְנֵיADJof the eldersהַDETofגּוֹלָהNOUNthe exile[s]וְCCONJandאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheכֹּהֲנִיםNOUNpriestsוְCCONJandאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheנְּבִיאִיםNOUNprophetsוְCCONJandאֶל־ADPtoכָּל־NOUNallהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichהֶגְלָהVERBhe had taken into exileנְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּרPROPNNebuchadnezzarמִADPfromירוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemבָּבֶֽלPROPNtoָהXBabylon׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 אֵ֙לֶּה֙ccand
2אֵ֙לֶּה֙אֵלֶּהPRONGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Demrootrootthese
3דִּבְרֵ֣ידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 אֵ֙לֶּה֙nsubj[are] the words
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 סֵּ֔פֶרdetof
5סֵּ֔פֶרסֵפֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 דִּבְרֵ֣יcompound:smixutthe letter
6אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_7 שָׁלַ֛חmarkwhich
7שָׁלַ֛חשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 סֵּ֔פֶרacl:relclhe sent
8יִרְמְיָ֥היִרְמְיָהPROPN_7 שָׁלַ֛חnsubjJeremiah
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 נָּבִ֖יאdetthe
10נָּבִ֖יאנָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 יִרְמְיָ֥הapposprophet
11מִמִןADP_12 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑םcasefrom
12ירוּשָׁלִָ֑םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_7 שָׁלַ֛חoblJerusalem
13אֶל־אֶלADP_14 יֶ֜תֶרcaseto
14יֶ֜תֶריֶתֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 שָׁלַ֛חoblthe remainder
15זִקְנֵ֣יזָקֵןADJGender=Masc Number=Plur14 יֶ֜תֶרapposof the elders
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 גּוֹלָ֗הdetof
17גּוֹלָ֗הגּוֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 זִקְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutthe exile[s]
18וְוְCCONJ_21 כֹּהֲנִ֤יםccand
19אֶל־אֶלADP_21 כֹּהֲנִ֤יםcaseto
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 כֹּהֲנִ֤יםdetthe
21כֹּהֲנִ֤יםכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 יֶ֜תֶרconjpriests
22וְוְCCONJ_25 נְּבִיאִים֙ccand
23אֶל־אֶלADP_25 נְּבִיאִים֙caseto
24הַהַDETPronType=Art25 נְּבִיאִים֙detthe
25נְּבִיאִים֙נָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 יֶ֜תֶרconjprophets
26וְוְCCONJ_28 כָּל־ccand
27אֶל־אֶלADP_28 כָּל־caseto
28כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יֶ֜תֶרconjall
29הָהַDETPronType=Art30 עָ֔םdetthe
30עָ֔םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 כָּל־compound:smixutpeople
31אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_32 הֶגְלָ֧הmarkwhich
32הֶגְלָ֧הגָּלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=314 יֶ֜תֶרacl:relclhe had taken into exile
33נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֛רנְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּרPROPN_32 הֶגְלָ֧הnsubjNebuchadnezzar
34מִמִןADP_35 ירוּשָׁלִַ֖םcasefrom
35ירוּשָׁלִַ֖םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_32 הֶגְלָ֧הoblJerusalem
36בָּבֶֽלבָּבֶלPROPN_35 ירוּשָׁלִַ֖םconjto
37ָההX_36 בָּבֶֽלnmodBabylon
38׃׃PUNCT_37 ָהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שָׁלַח he sentqatal · qalיִרְמְיָה Jeremiahסֵּפֶר the letter
הֶגְלָה he had taken into exileqatal · hiphilיֶתֶר the remainder + כֹּהֲנִים priests + נְּבִיאִים prophets + עָם peopleנְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּר Nebuchadnezzar

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִלֵין פִּתְגָמֵי סִפְרָא דִשְׁלַח יִרְמְיָה נְבִיָא מִירוּשְׁלֵם לְוַת שְׁאָר סָבֵי גַלְוָתָא וּלְוַת כַּהֲנַיָא וּלְוַת סַפְרַיָא וּלְוַת כָּל עַמָא דְאַגְלֵי נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַר מִירוּשְׁלֵם לְבָבֶל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now these are the words of the letter that Jeremiah the prophet sent from Jerusalem unto the residue of the elders of the captivity, and to the priests, and to the prophets, and to all the people, whom Nebuchadnezzar had carried away captive from Jerusalem to Babylon,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:688.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.29.1/