Jeremiah 29:19 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: sword, LORD, I, ye, My · What happens: not hearken, say, send, not hear, word · To what, where: servants, sword · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 29:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sword, LORD, I, ye, My — and what happens in the verse to servants, sword, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תַּ֛חַת אֲשֶֽׁר־לֹא־שָׁמְע֥וּ אֶל־דְּבָרַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר֩ שָׁלַ֨חְתִּי אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם אֶת־עֲבָדַ֤י הַנְּבִאִים֙ הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם וְשָׁלֹ֔חַ וְלֹ֥א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃

because they have not hearkened to My words, saith the LORD, wherewith I sent unto them My servants the prophets, sending them betimes and often; but ye would not hear, saith the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	תַּ֛חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	root	root	because
2	אֲשֶֽׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	4 שָׁמְע֥וּ	mark	that
3	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	4 שָׁמְע֥וּ	advmod	not
4	שָׁמְע֥וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 תַּ֛חַת	parataxis	they listened
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 דְּבָר	case	to
6	דְּבָר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 שָׁמְע֥וּ	obl	words
7	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 דְּבָר	nmod:poss	my
8	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 תַּ֛חַת	parataxis	the utterance
9	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
10	אֲשֶׁר֩	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 שָׁלַ֨חְתִּי	mark	which
11	שָׁלַ֨חְתִּי	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 תַּ֛חַת	parataxis	I sent
12	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	13 הֶ֜ם	case	to
13	הֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 שָׁלַ֨חְתִּי	obl	them
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 עֲבָד	case	(et)
15	עֲבָד	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 שָׁלַ֨חְתִּי	obj	servants
16	ַ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 עֲבָד	nmod:poss	my
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 נְּבִאִים֙	det	the
18	נְּבִאִים֙	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 עֲבָד	appos	prophets
19	הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם	שָׁכַם	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	11 שָׁלַ֨חְתִּי	advmod	rising early
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 שָׁלֹ֔חַ	cc	and
21	שָׁלֹ֔חַ	שָׁלַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	19 הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם	conj	sending
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם	cc	and
23	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	24 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם	advmod	not
24	שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	11 שָׁלַ֨חְתִּי	conj	you listened
25	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 תַּ֛חַת	parataxis	the utterance
26	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	25 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not שָׁמְעוּ they listened	qatal · qal
שָׁלַחְתִּי I sent	qatal · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh	עֲבָד servants
not שְׁמַעְתֶּם you listened	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חֲלַף דְלָא קַבִּילוּ לְפִתְגָמַי אֲמַר יְיָ דִשְׁלָחִית לְוַתְכוֹן יַת עַבְדַי נְבִיַיָא מַקְדִים וּמַשְׁלַח וְלָא קַבֵּילְתּוּן אֲמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

because they have not hearkened to My words, saith the LORD, wherewith I sent unto them My servants the prophets, sending them betimes and often; but ye would not hear, saith the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:706.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.29.19/