Jeremiah 29:23 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: words, I, LORD, My · What happens: wrought, commit, speak, not command, be, know · To what, where: vile deeds, Israel, adultery, words, name, witness · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 29:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — words, I, LORD, My — and what happens in the verse to vile deeds, Israel, adultery, words, name, witness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יַ֡עַן אֲשֶׁר֩ עָשׂ֨וּ נְבָלָ֜ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וַיְנַֽאֲפוּ֙ אֶת־נְשֵׁ֣י רֵֽעֵיהֶ֔ם וַיְדַבְּר֨וּ דָבָ֤ר בִּשְׁמִי֙ שֶׁ֔קֶר אֲשֶׁ֖ר ל֣וֹא צִוִּיתִ֑ם וְאָנֹכִ֛י הַיּוֹדֵ֥עַוָעֵ֖ד נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ס

because they have wrought vile deeds in Israel, and have committed adultery with their neighbours' wives, and have spoken words in My name falsely, which I commanded them not; but I am He that knoweth, and am witness, saith the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יַ֡עַן	יַעַן	ADV	_	3 עָשׂ֨וּ	advmod	because
2	אֲשֶׁר֩	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	3 עָשׂ֨וּ	mark	that
3	עָשׂ֨וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they did
4	נְבָלָ֜ה	נְבָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 עָשׂ֨וּ	obj	disgraceful folly
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	case	in
6	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 עָשׂ֨וּ	obl	Israel
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יְנַֽאֲפוּ֙	cc	and
8	יְנַֽאֲפוּ֙	נָאַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	3 עָשׂ֨וּ	conj	they committed adultery
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 נְשֵׁ֣י	case	(et)
10	נְשֵׁ֣י	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 יְנַֽאֲפוּ֙	obj	the wives
11	רֵֽעֵי	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 נְשֵׁ֣י	compound:smixut	their neighbors
12	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 רֵֽעֵי	nmod:poss	their
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יְדַבְּר֨וּ	cc	and
14	יְדַבְּר֨וּ	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	3 עָשׂ֨וּ	conj	they spoke
15	דָבָ֤ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יְדַבְּר֨וּ	obj	a word
16	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 שְׁמ	case	in
17	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יְדַבְּר֨וּ	obl	name
18	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	my
19	שֶׁ֔קֶר	שֶׁקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 דָבָ֤ר	appos	falsehood
20	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 צִוִּיתִ֑	mark	which
21	ל֣וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	22 צִוִּיתִ֑	advmod	not
22	צִוִּיתִ֑	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	19 שֶׁ֔קֶר	acl:relcl	I
23	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 צִוִּיתִ֑	obj	commanded them
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יּוֹדֵ֥עַ	cc	and
25	אָנֹכִ֛י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 יּוֹדֵ֥עַ	nsubj	I
26	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	27 יּוֹדֵ֥עַ	mark	[am] the
27	יּוֹדֵ֥עַ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 עָשׂ֨וּ	conj	[one who] knows
28	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 עֵ֖ד	cc	and
29	עֵ֖ד	עֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 יּוֹדֵ֥עַ	conj	a witness
30	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עָשׂ֨וּ	parataxis	the utterance
31	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	30 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 יְהוָֽה	punct
33	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	31 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
עָשׂוּ they did	qatal · qal	נְבָלָה disgraceful folly
יְנַֽאֲפוּ they committed adultery	wayyiqtol · piel	נְשֵׁי the wives
יְדַבְּרוּ they spoke	wayyiqtol · piel	דָבָר a word
not צִוִּיתִ I	qatal · piel	שֶׁקֶר falsehood	ם commanded them
יּוֹדֵעַ [one who] knows	participle active · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חֲלַף דַעֲבָדוּ קְלָנָא בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וְזַנִיאוּ יַת נְשֵׁי חַבְרֵיהוֹן וּמַלִילוּ פִּתְגָמָא בִשְׁמִי שִׁקְרָא דְלָא פַקֵידְתִּינוּן וּקְדָמַי גְלֵי וּמֵימְרֵי סָהִיד אֲמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

because they have wrought vile deeds in Israel, and have committed adultery with their neighbours' wives, and have spoken words in My name falsely, which I commanded them not; but I am He that knoweth, and am witness, saith the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:710.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.29.23/