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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 29 / 29:22

Jeremiah 29:22 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: captivity, LORD, king · What happens: take up, be, say, make, roast · To what, where: curse, Babylon, thee, Ahab · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 29:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — captivity, LORD, king — and what happens in the verse to curse, Babylon, thee, Ahab, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֻקַּ֤ח מֵהֶם֙ קְלָלָ֔ה לְכֹל֙ גָּל֣וּת יְהוּדָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּבָבֶ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר יְשִֽׂמְךָ֤ יְהוָה֙ כְּצִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ וּכְאֶחָ֔ב אֲשֶׁר־קָלָ֥ם מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל בָּאֵֽשׁ׃

and of them shall be taken up a curse by all the captivity of Judah that are in Babylon, saying: 'The LORD make thee like Zedekiah and like Ahab, whom the king of Babylon roasted in the fire';

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutmarkcaseacl:relclmarkfixedadvclobjnsubjcaseoblcccaseconjmarknmodobjnsubjcompound:smixutcasedetoblpunctrootוְCCONJandלֻקַּחVERBit will be takenמֵADPfromהֶםPRONthemקְלָלָהNOUNa curseלְADPbyכֹלNOUNallגָּלוּתNOUNthe exile[s]יְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoבְּADP[are] inבָבֶלPROPNBabylonלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBיְשִֽׂמVERBmayְךָPRONhe make youיְהוָהPROPNYahwehכְּADPlikeצִדְקִיָּהוּPROPNZedekiahוּCCONJandכְADPlikeאֶחָבPROPNAhabאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhomקָלVERBheָםPRONroasted themמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingבָּבֶלPROPNof BabylonבָּADPinהDETtheאֵֽשׁNOUNfire׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 לֻקַּ֤חccand
2לֻקַּ֤חלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will be taken
3מֵמִןADP_4 הֶם֙casefrom
4הֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 לֻקַּ֤חoblthem
5קְלָלָ֔הקְלָלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 לֻקַּ֤חnsubja curse
6לְלְADP_7 כֹל֙caseby
7כֹל֙כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 לֻקַּ֤חoblall
8גָּל֣וּתגָּלוּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 כֹל֙compound:smixutthe exile[s]
9יְהוּדָ֔היְהוּדָהPROPN_8 גָּל֣וּתcompound:smixutof Judah
10אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_12 בָבֶ֖לmarkwho
11בְּבְּADP_12 בָבֶ֖לcase[are] in
12בָבֶ֖לבָּבֶלPROPN_7 כֹל֙acl:relclBabylon
13לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ15 יְשִֽׂמmark(cmp)
14אמֹ֑ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL13 לֵfixed
15יְשִֽׂמשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 לֻקַּ֤חadvclmay
16ְךָ֤הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs15 יְשִֽׂמobjhe make you
17יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_15 יְשִֽׂמnsubjYahweh
18כְּכְּADP_19 צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּcaselike
19צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּצִדְקִיָּהוּPROPN_15 יְשִֽׂמoblZedekiah
20וּוְCCONJ_22 אֶחָ֔בccand
21כְכְּADP_22 אֶחָ֔בcaselike
22אֶחָ֔באַחְאָבPROPN_19 צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּconjAhab
23אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_24 קָלmarkwhom
24קָלקָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=319 צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּnmodhe
25ָ֥םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 קָלobjroasted them
26מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 קָלnsubjthe king
27בָּבֶ֖לבָּבֶלPROPN_26 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Babylon
28בָּבְּADP_30 אֵֽשׁcasein
29ההַDETPronType=Art30 אֵֽשׁdetthe
30אֵֽשׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing24 קָלoblfire
31׃׃PUNCT_30 אֵֽשׁpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
לֻקַּח it will be takenweqatal · pualקְלָלָה a curse
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalגָּלוּת the exile[s]
יְשִֽׂמ mayyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahwehְךָ he make you
קָל heqatal · qalמֶֽלֶךְ־ the kingָם roasted them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִתְנְסֵיב מִנְהוֹן לְוָטָא לְכָל גָלוּת יְהוּדָה דִי בְּבָבֶל לְמֵימָר יְשַׁוִינָךְ יְיָ כְּצִדְקִיָה וּכְאֶחָב דִקְלִינוּן מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל בְנוּרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and of them shall be taken up a curse by all the captivity of Judah that are in Babylon, saying: 'The LORD make thee like Zedekiah and like Ahab, whom the king of Babylon roasted in the fire';

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:709.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.29.22/