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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 29 / 29:21

Jeremiah 29:21 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, son, I, My · What happens: say, prophesy, deliver, slay, name · To what, where: lie, name, words, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 29:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, son, I, My — and what happens in the verse to lie, name, words, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֶל־אַחְאָ֤ב בֶּן־קֽוֹלָיָה֙ וְאֶל־צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ בֶן־מַֽעֲשֵׂיָ֔ה הַֽנִּבְּאִ֥ים לָכֶ֛ם בִּשְׁמִ֖י שָׁ֑קֶר הִנְנִ֣י ׀ נֹתֵ֣ן אֹתָ֗ם בְּיַד֙ נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וְהִכָּ֖ם לְעֵינֵיכֶֽם׃

Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, concerning Ahab the son of Kolaiah, and concerning Zedekiah the son of Maaseiah, who prophesy a lie unto you in My name: Behold, I will deliver them into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon; and he shall slay them before your eyes;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodnsubjcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutcaseoblapposcompound:smixutcccaseconjapposcompound:smixutmarknmodcaseoblcaseoblnmod:possobjnsubjnsubjpunctccompcaseobjcaseoblcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutccconjobjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootכֹּֽה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof Israelאֶל־ADPconcerningאַחְאָבPROPNAhabבֶּן־NOUNthe sonקֽוֹלָיָהPROPNof KolaiahוְCCONJandאֶל־ADPconcerningצִדְקִיָּהוּPROPNZedekiahבֶן־NOUNthe sonמַֽעֲשֵׂיָהPROPNof MaaseiahהַֽSCONJ[whoנִּבְּאִיםVERBare] prophesyingלADPtoָכֶםPRONyouבִּADPinשְׁמNOUNnameִיPRONmyשָׁקֶרNOUNfalsehoodהִנINTJhereְנִיPRONI׀PUNCTנֹתֵןVERB[am] about to giveאֹתADPָםPRONthemבְּADPinיַדNOUNthe handנְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּרPROPNof Nebuchadnezzarמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingבָּבֶלPROPNof BabylonוְCCONJandהִכּVERBheָםPRONwill strike them downלְADPtoעֵינֵיNOUNeyesכֶֽםPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_2 אָמַר֩advmodthus
2אָמַר֩אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe says
3יְהוָ֨היהוהPROPN_2 אָמַר֩nsubjYahweh
4צְבָא֜וֹתצָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur3 יְהוָ֨הcompound:smixutof hosts
5אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 יְהוָ֨הapposthe God
6יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_5 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
7אֶל־אֶלADP_8 אַחְאָ֤בcaseconcerning
8אַחְאָ֤באַחְאָבPROPN_2 אָמַר֩oblAhab
9בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 אַחְאָ֤בapposthe son
10קֽוֹלָיָה֙קוֹלָיָהPROPN_9 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Kolaiah
11וְוְCCONJ_13 צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּccand
12אֶל־אֶלADP_13 צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּcaseconcerning
13צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּצִדְקִיָּהוּPROPN_8 אַחְאָ֤בconjZedekiah
14בֶן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּapposthe son
15מַֽעֲשֵׂיָ֔המַעֲשֵׂיָהPROPN_14 בֶן־compound:smixutof Maaseiah
16הַֽהַSCONJ_17 נִּבְּאִ֥יםmark[who
17נִּבְּאִ֥יםנָבָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur8 אַחְאָ֤בnmodare] prophesying
18ללְADP_19 ָכֶ֛םcaseto
19ָכֶ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs17 נִּבְּאִ֥יםoblyou
20בִּבְּADP_21 שְׁמcasein
21שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 נִּבְּאִ֥יםoblname
22ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 שְׁמnmod:possmy
23שָׁ֑קֶרשֶׁקֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 נִּבְּאִ֥יםobjfalsehood
24הִנהִנֵּהINTJ_27 נֹתֵ֣ןnsubjhere
25ְנִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 הִנnsubjI
26׀׀PUNCT_25 ְנִ֣יpunct
27נֹתֵ֣ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 אָמַר֩ccomp[am] about to give
28אֹתאֵתADP_29 ָ֗םcase
29ָ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 נֹתֵ֣ןobjthem
30בְּבְּADP_31 יַד֙casein
31יַד֙יָדNOUNNumber=Sing27 נֹתֵ֣ןoblthe hand
32נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣רנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרPROPN_31 יַד֙compound:smixutof Nebuchadnezzar
33מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣רapposthe king
34בָּבֶ֔לבָּבֶלPROPN_33 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Babylon
35וְוְCCONJ_36 הִכּccand
36הִכּנָכָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=327 נֹתֵ֣ןconjhe
37ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs36 הִכּobjwill strike them down
38לְלְADP_39 עֵינֵיcaseto
39עֵינֵיעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual36 הִכּobleyes
40כֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs39 עֵינֵיnmod:possyour
41׃׃PUNCT_40 כֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
נִּבְּאִים are] prophesyingparticiple active · niphalאַחְאָב Ahab + צִדְקִיָּהוּ Zedekiahשָׁקֶר falsehood
נֹתֵן [am] about to giveparticiple active · qalְנִי Iָם them
הִכּ heweqatal · hiphilָם will strike them downנְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּר of Nebuchadnezzar

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל עַל אַחְאָב בַּר קוֹלָיָה וְעַל צִדְקִיָה בַּר מַעֲשֵׂיָה דְאִתְנַבִּיאוּ לְכוֹן בִּשְׁמִי שִׁקְרָא הָאֲנָא מְסַר יַתְהוֹן בְּיַד נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וְיִקְטְלִינוּן לְעֵינֵיכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, concerning Ahab the son of Kolaiah, and concerning Zedekiah the son of Maaseiah, who prophesy a lie unto you in My name: Behold, I will deliver them into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon; and he shall slay them before your eyes;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:708.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.29.21/