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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 29 / 29:31

Jeremiah 29:31 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, LORD, Shemaiah, I · What happens: send, say, prophesy, not send, cause, trust · To what, where: words, LORD, you, lie · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 29:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, Shemaiah, I — and what happens in the verse to words, LORD, you, lie, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שְׁלַ֤ח עַל־כָּל־הַגּוֹלָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־שְׁמַעְיָ֖ה הַנֶּחֱלָמִ֑י יַ֡עַן אֲשֶׁר֩ נִבָּ֨א לָכֶ֜ם שְׁמַעְיָ֗ה וַֽאֲנִי֙ לֹ֣א שְׁלַחְתִּ֔יו וַיַּבְטַ֥ח אֶתְכֶ֖ם עַל־שָֽׁקֶר׃

Send to all them of the captivity, saying: Thus saith the LORD concerning Shemaiah the Nehelamite: Because that Shemaiah hath prophesied unto you, and I sent him not, and he hath caused you to trust in a lie;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseobldetcompound:smixutmarkfixedadvmodadvclnsubjcaseobldetapposadvmodmarkccompcaseoblnsubjccnsubjadvmodconjobjccconjcaseobjcaseoblpunctrootשְׁלַחVERBsendעַל־ADPtoכָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheגּוֹלָהNOUNexile[s]לֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBכֹּהADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֶל־ADPconcerningשְׁמַעְיָהPROPNShemaiahהַDETtheנֶּחֱלָמִיNOUNNehelamiteיַעַןADVbecauseאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatנִבָּאVERBhe has prophesiedלADPtoָכֶםPRONyouשְׁמַעְיָהPROPNShemaiahוַֽCCONJandאֲנִיPRONIלֹאADVnotשְׁלַחְתִּיVERBIוPRONsent himוַCCONJandיַּבְטַחVERBhe has made relyאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouעַל־ADPonשָֽׁקֶרNOUNfalsehood׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1שְׁלַ֤חשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootsend
2עַל־עַלADP_3 כָּל־caseto
3כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 שְׁלַ֤חoblall
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 גּוֹלָה֙detthe
5גּוֹלָה֙גּוֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 כָּל־compound:smixutexile[s]
6לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ9 אָמַ֣רmark(cmp)
7אמֹ֔ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL6 לֵfixed
8כֹּ֚הכֹּהADV_9 אָמַ֣רadvmodthus
9אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 שְׁלַ֤חadvclhe says
10יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_9 אָמַ֣רnsubjYahweh
11אֶל־אֶלADP_12 שְׁמַעְיָ֖הcaseconcerning
12שְׁמַעְיָ֖השְׁמַעְיָהPROPN_9 אָמַ֣רoblShemaiah
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 נֶּחֱלָמִ֑יdetthe
14נֶּחֱלָמִ֑ינֶחֱלָמִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 שְׁמַעְיָ֖הapposNehelamite
15יַ֡עַןיַעַןADV_17 נִבָּ֨אadvmodbecause
16אֲשֶׁר֩אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_17 נִבָּ֨אmarkthat
17נִבָּ֨אנָבָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=39 אָמַ֣רccomphe has prophesied
18ללְADP_19 ָכֶ֜םcaseto
19ָכֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs17 נִבָּ֨אoblyou
20שְׁמַעְיָ֗השְׁמַעְיָהPROPN_17 נִבָּ֨אnsubjShemaiah
21וַֽוְCCONJ_24 שְׁלַחְתִּ֔יccand
22אֲנִי֙אֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 שְׁלַחְתִּ֔יnsubjI
23לֹ֣אלֹאADV_24 שְׁלַחְתִּ֔יadvmodnot
24שְׁלַחְתִּ֔ישָׁלַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=117 נִבָּ֨אconjI
25והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 שְׁלַחְתִּ֔יobjsent him
26וַוְCCONJ_27 יַּבְטַ֥חccand
27יַּבְטַ֥חבָּטַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=317 נִבָּ֨אconjhe has made rely
28אֶתאֵתADP_29 ְכֶ֖םcase
29ְכֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs27 יַּבְטַ֥חobjyou
30עַל־עַלADP_31 שָֽׁקֶרcaseon
31שָֽׁקֶרשֶׁקֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 יַּבְטַ֥חoblfalsehood
32׃׃PUNCT_31 שָֽׁקֶרpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שְׁלַח sendimperative · qal
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qal
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
נִבָּא he has prophesiedqatal · niphalשְׁמַעְיָה Shemaiah
not שְׁלַחְתִּי Iqatal · qalאֲנִי Iו sent him
יַּבְטַח he has made relywayyiqtol · hiphilְכֶם youשְׁמַעְיָה Shemaiah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

שְׁלַח לְוַת כָּל בְּנֵי גָלוּתָא לְמֵימַר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ עַל שְׁמַעְיָה דְמִן חֲלַם חֲלַף דְאִתְנַבֵּי לְכוֹן שְׁמַעְיָה וַאֲנָא לָא שְׁלַחְתֵּיהּ וְאַרְחֵיץ יַתְכוֹן עַל שִׁקְרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Send to all them of the captivity, saying: Thus saith the LORD concerning Shemaiah the Nehelamite: Because that Shemaiah hath prophesied unto you, and I sent him not, and he hath caused you to trust in a lie;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:718.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.29.31/