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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 29 / 29:8

Jeremiah 29:8 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, prophets, diviners, ye, dreams, your · What happens: say, let, be, beguile, hearken, cause · To what, where: prophets, midst, you, dreams · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 29:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, prophets, diviners, ye, dreams, your — and what happens in the verse to prophets, midst, you, dreams, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אַל־יַשִּׁ֧יאוּ לָכֶ֛ם נְבִֽיאֵיכֶ֥ם אֲשֶׁר־בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֖ם וְקֹֽסְמֵיכֶ֑ם וְאַֽל־תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ אֶל־חֲלֹמֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֖ם מַחְלְמִֽים׃

For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Let not your prophets that are in the midst of you, and your diviners, beguile you, neither hearken ye to your dreams which ye cause to be dreamed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markadvmodnsubjcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutadvmodccompcaseoblnsubjnmod:possmarkcaseacl:relclnmod:possccconjnmod:possccadvmodconjcaseoblnmod:possmarknsubjacl:relclpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)כֹהADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof Israelאַל־ADVnotיַשִּׁיאוּVERBlet them deceiveלADP(to)ָכֶםPRONyouנְבִֽיאֵיNOUNprophetsכֶםPRONyourאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhoבְּADP[are] inקִרְבּNOUNmidstְכֶםPRONyourוְCCONJandקֹֽסְמֵיVERBdivinersכֶםPRONyourוְCCONJandאַֽל־ADVdo notתִּשְׁמְעוּVERBlistenאֶל־ADPtoחֲלֹמֹתֵיNOUNdreamsכֶםPRONyourאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichאַתֶּםPRONyouמַחְלְמִֽיםVERB[are] dreaming׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּי֩כִּיSCONJ_3 אָמַ֜רmark(dm)
2כֹ֨הכֹּהADV_3 אָמַ֜רadvmodthus
3אָמַ֜ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe says
4יְהוָ֤היהוהPROPN_3 אָמַ֜רnsubjYahweh
5צְבָאוֹת֙צָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur4 יְהוָ֤הcompound:smixutof hosts
6אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 יְהוָ֤הapposthe God
7יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_6 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
8אַל־אַלADV_9 יַשִּׁ֧יאוּadvmodnot
9יַשִּׁ֧יאוּנָשָׁאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=33 אָמַ֜רccomplet them deceive
10ללְADP_11 ָכֶ֛םcase(to)
11ָכֶ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs9 יַשִּׁ֧יאוּoblyou
12נְבִֽיאֵינָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 יַשִּׁ֧יאוּnsubjprophets
13כֶ֥םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs12 נְבִֽיאֵיnmod:possyour
14אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_16 קִרְבּmarkwho
15בְּבְּADP_16 קִרְבּcase[are] in
16קִרְבּקֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 נְבִֽיאֵיacl:relclmidst
17ְכֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs16 קִרְבּnmod:possyour
18וְוְCCONJ_19 קֹֽסְמֵיccand
19קֹֽסְמֵיקָסַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur12 נְבִֽיאֵיconjdiviners
20כֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs19 קֹֽסְמֵיnmod:possyour
21וְוְCCONJ_23 תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ccand
22אַֽל־אַלADV_23 תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙advmoddo not
23תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙שָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=29 יַשִּׁ֧יאוּconjlisten
24אֶל־אֶלADP_25 חֲלֹמֹ֣תֵיcaseto
25חֲלֹמֹ֣תֵיחֲלוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙obldreams
26כֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs25 חֲלֹמֹ֣תֵיnmod:possyour
27אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_29 מַחְלְמִֽיםmarkwhich
28אַתֶּ֖םאַתֶּםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs29 מַחְלְמִֽיםnsubjyou
29מַחְלְמִֽיםחָלַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur25 חֲלֹמֹ֣תֵיacl:relcl[are] dreaming
30׃׃PUNCT_29 מַחְלְמִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
not יַשִּׁיאוּ let them deceivejussive · hiphilנְבִֽיאֵי prophets + קֹֽסְמֵי diviners
not תִּשְׁמְעוּ listenjussive · qal
מַחְלְמִֽים [are] dreamingparticiple active · hiphilחֲלֹמֹתֵי dreamsאַתֶּם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לָא יִטְעוּן לְכוֹן נְבִיאֵיכוֹן דְשִׁקְרָא דְבֵינֵיכוֹן וְקָסְמֵיכוֹן וְלָא תְקַבְּלוּן מִן חַלְמֵי חֶלְמֵכוֹן דְאַתּוּן מְחַלְמִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Let not your prophets that are in the midst of you, and your diviners, beguile you, neither hearken ye to your dreams which ye cause to be dreamed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:695.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.29.8/